The '''Massaliote Periplus''' or '''Massaliot Periplus''' is the name of a now-lost merchants' handbook possibly dating to as early as the sixth century BC describing the searoutes used by traders from
Phoenicia and
Tartessus in their journeys around
Iron Age Europe.
It was preserved by the
Roman poet
Avienus in his work ''Ora Maritima'' (The Maritime Shores) who wrote down parts of it much later, during the fourth century AD.
It describes seaways running northwards from
Cadiz in
Spain along the coast of
Atlantic Europe to
Brittany,
Ireland and
Britain. The
Periplus is the earliest work to describe the trade links between northern and southern Europe and that such a manual existed indicates the importance of these trade links. The trade in
tin and other raw materials from the British Isles southwards is attested by archaeological evidence from this period and earlier and the riches to be won probably attracted numerous adventurers to explore and exploit the Atlantic coasts.
Pytheas of Massilia described a similar expedition in more detail a few centuries later, around 325 BC.
Reference
''Iron Age Britain'',
Barry Cunliffe,
English Heritage, London, 1995, p38. ISBN 0-7134-8839-5