MARTYN

:''For the saint, see Martin of Tours.''
:''For the musician, see John Martyn.''
'Martyn', or Martin is the surname of one of The Tribes of Galway, Ireland.

Contents
Family history
Notable Martyns
See also
External links
References

Family history


The Martyns were one of a select group of 14 families of mixed Irish, English, Welsh, French and Norman descent who became the premier merchant and political families in the town of Galway during the late medieval and early modern eras. From approximately 1365 to about 1924 certain branches of the family and individuals remained highly influential both in Galway and Ireland as a whole. Many Martyns were dispossessed by the Irish Confederate Wars and the subsequent Cromwellian conquest, and long reduced to peasantry by the time of the Great Irish Famine.
Martyn Waugh is by far the best Martyn in the world as a recent 2007 public poll tells us.
The family are part of a larger kin-group descended from a Norman named Martin (fl.1093?) via his descendant, the crusader Sir Nicholas FitzMartin of Cemais and Blagdon (c.1210-1282). Sir Nicholas had at least eight children from two marriages, the youngest being William Martin of St. David's, Wales (c.1268-after 1326), whose son or grandson, Thomas Martyn, founded the family in Galway.
The family have been based in Co. Galway, Ireland, since the mid-fourteenth century but have many cadet branches in the U.K., Canada, USA, France, Hungary, and several other countries. Most of these branches were settled during and after the Wild Geese or Great Famine eras.
Many braches of the family use the spelling Martin. As Martin is the most common spelling for bearers of the name regardless of descent, the form Martyn is used to distinguish all of this kindred from other thus surnamed but unrelated.
Martin, Martyn and its variants can be considered some of the most common names in the Western World - such as Smith, Jones, Baker, Wilson. It is not always the case that any two bearers of the name are related, even distantly.
Other descendants of the FitzMartin family are still to be found in the south-west of England (Somerset, Devon, Dorset) and Wales (Pembrokeshire).

Notable Martyns



★ Thomas Martyn, fl. 1365-c.1400, founder of the family fortunes in Galway

★ Wylliam Martin fitz Thomas (fl.1504-1547), Mayor and builder of Galway's Spanish Arch

William Oge Martyn (fl.1566-1593), notorious Sheriff and Mayor of Galway

★ Elizabeth Martin (fl. 1602) wife of the Mayor of Galway and Spanish spy

Richard Martin fitz Oliver (1602-1648), lawyer and Irish Confederate leader

★ Fr. Francis Martin (1652-1714) advocated the assassination of William III

★ Oliver Martyn, (c.1629-after 1691), M.P., served at Aughrim, exempted from Penal Laws

★ Katherine Martin (fl. 1705), cursed O'Flaherty clan for murder of her son

Richard Martin ("Humanity Dick") (1754-1834) member of Irish Volunteers, supporter of Catholic Emancipation, founder of the RSPCA, duellist

Thomas B. Martin (1786-1847), M.P. and landlord, died saving his tenants in The Famine;

★ Major Francis Martin (d.1798), served as Quartermaster under George Washington

★ Mary Letatia Martin (1815-1850), novelist, bankrupt heiress

Edward Martyn (1859-1923), playwright, co-founded Abbey Theatre & Sinn Fein

Violet Florence Martin (1862-1915), novelist and short-story writer

Congressman John Andrew Martin (1868-1939), American politician

Ferenc Martyn (1899-1986), Hungarian artist

Adrian J. Martyn (born 1975), historian

★ Hillery Martyn (born 1977), editor of Galway Independent

★ Martyn Waugh The Handsome (born 1987), from the town of Falkirk

See also



Martin

FitzMartin

List of most common surnames

Family name etymology

Family name affixes

Family history

Patronymic

Personal name

External links



★ http://www.martinhistory.net/

References



★ ''Iar Connacht,'' Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh/Roderick O'Flaherty, 1684 (publ. 1843)

★ ''History of Galway'', James Hardiman, 1820

★ ''Old Galway,'' Professor M.D. O'Sullivan, 1942

★ ''Galway: Town and Gown,'' edited Moran et al, 1984

★ ''The Baronial Martins'', Lionel Nex, 1987

★ ''Galway: History and Society'', edited , 1996

★ ''The Lords of Cemais'', Dilwyn Miles, Haverfordwest, 1987

★ ''The Tribes of Galway'', Adrian J. Martyn, 2001

★ ''The Man for Galway: Richard 'Humanity' Martin'', Peter Phillips, 2003

★ ''Roll of Honor: The Mayors of Galway 1485-2002'', William Henry, 2003

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