:''See also
Marjorie of Carrick, 3rd Countess of Carrick, who was also called Marjorie Bruce.''
'Marjorie Bruce' or 'Margaret de Bruce' (December,
1296 -
March 2,
1316) was the oldest daughter of King
Robert I of Scotland, by his first wife
Isabella of Mar.
Her paternal grandparents were
Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and
Marjorie of Carrick, 3rd Countess of Carrick.
In
1302, her father was remarried to
Elizabeth de Burgh. They were crowned King and
Queen of Scots at
Scone, Perthshire on
March 27,
1306. The crowning occurred during the
Wars of Scottish Independence in opposition to
Edward I of England.
By the end of June, 1306, Queen Elizabeth, the 10 year old 'Lady Marjorie', two of the King's sisters and
Isabella MacDuff,
Countess of Buchan were taken prisoner by the
Uilleam II, Earl of Ross, and sent to the
Kingdom of England. Queen Elizabeth was sent to a manor house in
Yorkshire. Young Marjorie and her aunt Christina Seton were sent to
convents, while her aunt Mary and the Countess of Buchan were kept in cages for the first few years of their imprisonment. Christopher Seton, husband of Christina and murderer of
Robert Comyn, was executed. Edward I had thought of putting Marjorie in a cage too, but changed his mind. Edward I died on
July 7,
1307. He was succeeded by his son
Edward II of England who subsequently held her captive in a
nunnery for about 8 years. She was finally set free around
1314, possibly in exchange for English noblemen captured after the
Battle of Bannockburn (
June 23 -
June 24, 1314).
Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland distinguished himself in the battle and was rewarded with the hand of the
adolescent Princess of Scotland. Her
dowry included the
Barony of
Bathgate in
West Lothian.
Two years later Marjorie went
horseriding near
Paisley,
Renfrewshire while
pregnant. Her horse was suddenly frightened and threw her to the ground. She went into
premature labour and delivered her only child
Robert at
Paisley Abbey. A
cairn marking the spot where Marjorie is reckoned to have fallen from her horse can be found at the junction of Renfrew Road and Dundonald Road in Paisley.
She survived the birth by a few hours at most. Her son succeeded his childless uncle
David II of Scotland in
1371 as
King Robert II.
Her descendants include the
House of Stuart and all their successors on the throne of Scotland,
Great Britain and the UK.
Marjorie in fiction
The young adult novel ''Girl in a Cage'' by Jane Yolen and Robert J. Harris features Marjorie Bruce as its protagonist. In it, Marjorie is imprisoned in a cage. Although there is a preface stating that it is fictional, many have taken it to be a true story.
External links
★
Bannockburn article (
National Trust for Scotland) contains some information on Marjorie Bruce.