The 'Manx Electric Railway' is an electric interurban
tramway connecting the towns of
Douglas,
Laxey and
Ramsey on the
Isle of Man. It connects with the
Douglas Horse Tram at its southern
terminus at
Derby Castle in Douglas, and with the
Snaefell Mountain Railway at
Laxey station. The route of the tramway is one of scenic beauty and, for that reason, among others, many holiday visitors to the Isle of Man take an excursion on one of the trams.
Operation
The line is built to
gauge and is 17 miles (27.4 km) long. It is largely segregated from road traffic, running on roadside reservation or private right-of-way, and is electrified using
overhead line at 500
volts
direct current.
The line provides service throughout the year although the winter service is much less frequent than the summer service.
Originally the service was provided by about two dozen electric
tramcars and the same number of
trailers, the earliest of which date from
1893 and almost all of which predate
1910. Two of the original three cars that opened the line in 1893 are still in use, and are the oldest electric tramcars still at work on their original line anywhere in the world. The design of Manx tramcars predates any consensus on tramcar design, and as a consequence they have quite distinctive boxy bodies. Most services are operated by a motor car towing a single trailer.
Trams used in passenger service during 2006 were: Motors: 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 32 and 33. Trailers: 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 56, 57, 59, 61 and 62.
The Manx Electric Railway is owned and operated by
Isle of Man Transport, a department of the Isle of Man government.
History
The first section of the line, from Douglas to Groudle Glen, opened in
1893, the line reaching Laxey in
1894 and Ramsey in
1899. The first section of the line was built by the Douglas Bay Estates Ltd., and by
1894 the tramway had been acquired by the Douglas & Laxey Electric Tramway Co. Ltd. which changed its name to the Isle of Man Tramways & Electric Power Co. Ltd. (IoMT&EP) in the same year.
The IoMT&EP went into
liquidation in
1900 as a consequence of a banking collapse. The Manx Electric Railway was sold by the
liquidator to the newly formed Manx Electric Railway Co. Ltd., which took over the services in
1902. By the late
1950s the Manx Electric Railway Co. Ltd. was itself in financial difficulties, and the company and its assets were acquired by the Isle of Man government in
1957.
Major tram stops include
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★
Derby Castle,
Douglas
★
Groudle
★
Baldrine
★
Ballabeg station
★
South Cape
★
Laxey
★
Minorca station
★
Dhoon
★
Ballaglass
★
Ballajora
★
Ramsey station
See also
★
Transport on the Isle of Man
★
Heritage railways in the Isle of Man
★
List of light-rail/tram systems
★
British narrow gauge railways
External links
★
Isle of Man Transport
★
Manx Electric Railway Society
★
Manx Electric Railway
References
★ Goodwyn, A.M. (1976) ''Is This Any Way To Run A Railway ? - The Story of the Manx Electric Railway Since 1956.'', Manx Electric Railway Society http://www.mers.org.im/isthisanyway.htm (24 November 2006)
★ Goodwyn, M., (1993) ''Manx Electric'', 1st Edition, Platform 5 Publishing, ISBN 978-1-872524-52-8
★ Hendry, R., (1993), ''Rails in the Isle of Man: A Colour Celebration'', Midland Publishing Limited, ISBN 1-85780-009-5