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'Mangaia' (traditionally known as Auau Enua, which means ''terraced'') is the most southerly of the Cook Islands and the second largest, after Rarotonga. Geologists estimate the island is at least 18 million years old, making it the oldest island in the Pacific. It rises 15,600 feet (4750 m) above the ocean floor. It has a central volcanic plateau and, like many of the southern islands in the Cooks, it is surrounded by a high ring of cliffs of fossilised coral, called the makatea, in this case 200 feet (60 m) high.
The capital of Mangaia is the village of Oneroa, in the west. There are two more villages, Tamarua (south) and Ivirua (east/northeast). Historically, there have been five districts (including the present villages). Clockwise, starting in the north, they are Tavaenga, Karanga, Ivirua, Tamarua, Veitatei, and Keia.
Mangaia is renowned for its shell neckbands or "eis". These are made from the shells of the tiny yellow snail, the pupu, which emerges only after rain. Gathering, piercing and stringing is a very time consuming business. The women of the island often give the highly prized strands away as gifts of friendship to visitors from other islands in the Group.
Sometimes other Cook islanders make a joke to the Mangaians as calling them the 'British'. The reason is that long ago, during a trip to London, Numangatini, the king of Mangaia received from Queen Victoria herself a Union Jack. From that time, Mangaians believe they have (and it's probably true) a special relationship with the British Crown. The flag is still preciously kept at Oneroa.

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See also

External links

See also

★ Auraka

★ Makuta, the villain of Lego's Bionicle franchise, who lives on Mangaia.

External links

★ Noncommercial guide and photos of the island

★ Mangaia - Garden of the Cook Islands

★ Pride in Uniqueness of Our Island Home