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The 'Magpie-goose', ''Anseranas semipalmata'' is an unusual member of the
bird order 'Anseriformes', the latter containing about 150 living
species in three families.
The Magpie-goose is a resident breeder in northern
Australia and southern
New Guinea. It is found in a variety of open wet areas such as floodplains and swamps. It is fairly sedentary apart from some movement during the dry season.
Its nest is on the ground, and a typical clutch is 5-14 eggs. Some males mate with two females.
Magpie-geese are unmistakable birds with their black and white plumage and yellowish legs. The feet are only partially webbed, although the Magpie-goose will feed on vegetable matter in the water as well as on land. Males are larger than females. Unlike true geese, the moult is gradual, and there is no flightless period.
They are colonial breeders and are gregarious outside of the breeding season when they can form large and noisy flocks of up to a few thousand individuals. The voice is a loud honking.
This species is distinctive enough to be the sole member of the 'Anseranatidae'; the other two living families are the
Anhimidae, the
screamers, and the
Anatidae, the
ducks,
geese, and
swans. The Magpie-goose is the only member of its genus ''Anseranas''
This family is quite old, having apparently diverged before the
Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event. The
fossil record is limited, nonetheless, with an undescribed species from the Late
Oligocene of
Billy-
Créchy (
France) being known (Hugueney ''et al'', 2003). The enigmatic genus ''
Anatalavis'' (Hornerstown Late Cretaceous/Early Paleocene of New Jersey, USA - London Clay Early Eocene of Walton-on-the-Naze, England) is sometimes considered to be the earliest known anseranatid.
Conservation Status
State of Victoria, Australia
★ The Magpie Goose is listed as 'threatened' on the Victorian
Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.
[1] Under this Act, an ''Action Statement'' for the recovery and future management of this species has not been prepared.
[2]
★ On the 2007 advisory list of threatened vertebrate fauna in Victoria, this species is listed as
near threatened.
[ Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate]
Fauna in Victoria - 2007, Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment, , , Department of Sustainability and Environment, , ISBN 978-1-74208-039-0
Gallery
References
★ Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
★ 'Hugueney', Marguerite; Berthet, Didier; Bodergat, Anne-Marie; Escuillié, François; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile & Wattinne, Aurélia (2003): La limite Oligocène-Miocène en Limagne-changements fauniques chez les mammifères, oiseaux et ostracodes des différents niveaux de Billy-Créchy (Allier, France). ''Geobios'' '36': 719-731 [Article in French with English abstract] (HTML abstract)
★ 'Madge', Steve & 'Burn', Hilary (1987): ''Wildfowl : an identification guide to the ducks, geese and swans of the world''.
Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-3999-7
★ 'Pringle', J. D. (1985): ''The Waterbirds of Australia''. National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife, Australian Museum/Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
1. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria
2. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria
External links
★
BirdLife Species Factsheet