MAGICIAN (PARANORMAL)


John Dee and Edward Kelley evoking a spirit: Elizabethans who claimed magical knowledge

A 'magician' is a person skilled in the mysterious and hidden art of magic, the ability to attain objectives, acquire knowledge, or perform works of wonder using supernatural or nonrational means.[1]
Some modern magicians, such as Aleister Crowley and those who follow the traditions of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and Ordo Templi Orientis, describe magic in rational terms, using definitions, postulates and theorems.[2]
The latter kind of magician can also be referred to as an enchanter, sorcerer, wizard, mage, magus, necromancer, or thaumaturgist. These overlapping terms may be distinguished by some traditions or some fiction writers. When such distinctions are made, sorcerers are more often practitioners of evocations or black magic, and there may be variations on level and type of power associated with each name.
Some names, distinctions, or aspects may have more of a negative connotation than others, depending on the setting and the context. (See also Magic and Magic and religion, for some examples.)

Contents
Historical figures
Magicians
See also
References

Historical figures


"Alchemist Sędziwój" by Jan Matejko: alchemist, and pioneer chemist

Numerous people have stated that they were magicians or wizards, or were commonly believed to be so at the time.
A wizard, in this case, is a person who claims to be skilled in arts considered hidden or arcane.
Throughout history, there have been many who have claimed that to have secret knowledge, meant having great, often supernatural, power. Some claimed to know occult (literally, "hidden") techniques that they felt could be of great aid. Perhaps the oldest example of this is knowledge of the jealously guarded secret of the making and tending of fire. [3][4]
Alchemy, in particular, contained many elements that would now be considered magical, but many others that have been incorporated into the science of chemistry.
Some historical figures have also had magical powers attributed to them by legends and in fiction, with their actual abilities lost or unknown. Legends in medieval Europe attributed Virgil with prophetic powers, and sometimes more magical abilities, as in the fairy tale "Virgilius the Sorcerer" collected in ''The Violet Fairy Book''. The figure of Faust appears to have been based on an actual alchemist, Johann Georg Faust, who was accused in his lifetime of practicing magic.
In modern use, the distinguishing aspect for wizards from other magicians is that their abilities were based off of ''knowledge'', rather than faith. This is not to say that wizards did not invoke religion, but it was usually done through secret techniques and rituals as opposed to only prayer (See also Magic and religion and Gnosis).
Jehoshua Ben-Pandira - An Egyptian wizard suggested by scholar Gerald Massey to be the original Jesus.
The "Atsinganoi", early Roma people as described in the time of Constantine IX,[5] Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa occult writer and alchemist, John Dee, Queen Elizabeth's court astrologist, and the controversial figure Aleister Crowley are among examples of these.

Magicians



Magician (fantasy)

Shaman

Kalku

Magus

Seid (shamanic magic)

Warlock

Wizard

Magic in the Greco-Roman World

★ Sorcerer

See also



List of occultists

List of magicians

Magic (illusion) for information about professional magicians

The Magician for fictional works with that title

References


1.
2. Crowley, Aleister. ''Magick (Book 4)'' (Introductions and Theorems). Weiser Books. ISBN ISBN 0-87728-919-0
3. "Fire"
4. "Early human fire skills revealed" Paul Rincon
5. "The Lost Tribes of India" Jeetan Sareen


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