(Redirected from Madeleine Kunin)
'Madeleine May Kunin' (born
September 28 1933) is a
Swiss-
American diplomat and politician. She was the
Governor of Vermont from
1985 until
1991, as a member of the
Democratic Party. She also served as
United States Ambassador to Switzerland from 1996 to 1999.She was Vermont's first and, to date, only
female governor as well as the first Jewish governor of Vermont.
She was born in
Zurich to a
Jewish family, and moved to the United States as a child. Kunin received her bachelor's degree from the
University of Massachusetts, a master's degree from the
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, and a master's degree from the
University of Vermont. Prior to seeking elective office, she worked as a journalist for the
Burlington Free Press, as a tour guide at the World's Fair, and as a part time college professor. She was also involved in community activities, particularly in the area of women's rights, children, and literature.
In
1972, Kunin was defeated in her bid to join the Burlington
Board of Aldermen. Later that year she was elected a
Vermont State Representative, where in her first term she served as a member of the Government Operations Committee. Following her reelection in
1974 she was elected Minority Whip of the State House and appointed to the Appropriations Committee. She was the first woman to serve in a legislative leadership position in Vermont. After being elected to a third term in
1976, she was appointed Chairwoman of the Appropriations Committee, the first woman to assume this position.
In
1978 she was elected to the first of two terms as
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont. Serving with
Republican Richard Snelling, Kunin primarily served as President of the State Senate and worked with citizens around the state. She produced various studies in areas such as energy and day care and made policy recommendations to the Governor and Legislature. Kunin was a frequent speaker statewide during her time as lieutenant governor.
Kunin left the lieutenant governorship in
1982 to unsuccessfully challenge Snelling for the governorship, but in
1984 she was elected to the first of three terms as governor. She is the first woman in U.S. history to be elected governor three times. As governor she focused on the environment, education, and children's issues. She appointed the first woman to the State Supreme Court and created the family court system. She declined to seek reelection in
1990.
She was a member of the administration of President
Bill Clinton, serving as deputy secretary of education of the United States from 1993 until 1997, when she became the ambassador to her native Switzerland, as well as to
Liechtenstein. Prior to joining the Clinton Administration she worked in Clinton's campaign as a member of the search committee for the Vice Presidential nominee and on the transition team. She has endorsed Sen.
Hillary Clinton (D-NY) for the President of the United States and supports her
campaign for the White House.
She is the author of the book ''Living a Political Life'' which chronicles her career prior to joining the U.S. Department of Education. She is a resident of
Burlington, Vermont. Kunin is the mother of four children: Julia Kunin (a sculptor living in Brooklyn, New York); Peter B. Kunin, Esq. (an attorney practicing in Burlington, Vermont); Adam W. Kunin, M.D. (a cardiologist practicing in Bennington, Vermont); and Daniel L. Kunin (Senior Advisor to the Government of the Republic of Georgia). Divorced from Arthur Kunin, M.D. in 1995, she remarried on Feb. 12, 2006 in Manchester, Vermont to a widower, John Hennessey.
External links
★
Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution from the
Jewish Women's Archive
★
New York Times "Vows" article about Kunin's marriage (2006)