'M.G. Vassanji,
C.M.' is an
African-Indian-Canadian novelist.
Although of
South Asian heritage, Vassanji grew up in
East Africa--he was born in
Nairobi, Kenya in
1950, and raised in
Tanzania. While attending the
University of Nairobi he won a scholarship to the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology to study nuclear physics. He completed his Ph.D. at the
University of Pennsylvania. He moved to Canada in
1978 to work at the
Chalk River nuclear laboratories, in the theoretical physics branch in
Chalk River, Ontario. In 1980, he moved to
Toronto to begin his writing career. In 1981, Vassanji, his wife Nurjehan Aziz, and a few others founded ''
The Toronto South Asian Review'' (TSAR). He lives in Toronto with his wife and two sons.
Published work
Vassanji has published six novels:
★ ''
The Gunny Sack'' (
1989)
★ ''
No New Land'' (
1991)
★ ''
The Book of Secrets'' (
1994)
★ ''
Amriika'' (
1999)
★ ''
The In-Between World of Vikram Lall'' (
2003)
★ ''
The Assassin's Song'' (
2007)
He is also the author of two collections of short stories, ''
Uhuru Street'' (
1992) and ''
When She Was Queen'' (
2005).
Themes
The focus of Vassanji's work is the situation of
South Asians in
East Africa. As a secondary theme, members of this community (like himself) later undergo a second migration to
Europe, Canada, or the
United Sates. Vassanji examines how the lives of his characters are affected by these migrations: "[the Indian diaspora] is very important...once I went to the US, suddenly the Indian connection became very important: the sense of origins, trying to understand the roots of India that we had inside us" (Kanaganayakam, p. 21). Vassanji looks at the relations between the Indian community, the native Africans and the
colonial administration. Though few of his characters ever return to India, the country's presence looms throughout his work.
Vassanji is concerned with the effects of
history and the interaction between personal and public histories. The colonial history of Kenya and Tanzania serves as the backdrop for his work, but it is the personal histories of the main characters that drive the narrative. Vassanji's presentation of the past is never cut and dried. He avoids the impression of, a simple, linear, historical truth emerging. In much of his work the mysteries of the past remain unresolved. (Kanaganayakam p. 22).
Awards and honours
Vassanji's work has received considerable critical acclaim. ''The Gunny Sack'' won a regional
Commonwealth Writers Prize in 1990. In 1994 he won the
Harbourfront Festival Prize in recognition of his "achievement in and contribution to the world of letters." That year he was also one of twelve Canadians chosen for
Maclean's Magazine's Honour Roll. Vassanji won the inaugural
Giller Prize in 1994 for ''The Book of Secrets''. He again won the
Giller Prize in 2003 for ''The In-Between World of Vikram Lall''. He was the first writer to win the Giller Prize more than once. (In
2004,
Alice Munro became the prize's second repeat winner.) In
2006, ''When She Was Queen'' was shortlisted for the
City of Toronto Book Award.
In
2005 he was made a Member of the
Order of Canada.
Reference
Kanaganayakam, C. 1991.
External link
★
Official Website
★
M.G. Vassanji Emory University, Department of English
★
Interview and excerpt from ''The Assassin's Song'', online from CBC Words at Large