'Lynne Cox' (born
1957) is an American long-distance open-water swimmer and writer. In
1971 she and her teammates were the first group of teenagers to complete the crossing of the
Catalina Island Channel in
California. She has twice held the record for the fastest crossing (men or women) of the
English Channel (
1972 and
1973). In
1975, Cox became the first woman to swim the 10°C (50°F), 16 km (10 mi)
Cook Strait in
New Zealand. In
1976, she was the first person to swim the
Straits of Magellan in
Chile, the first to swim across the
Skagerrak, and the first to swim around the
Cape Point in
South Africa, where she had to contend with the risk of meeting
sharks,
jellyfish, and
sea snakes.
Cox is perhaps best known for swimming the
Bering Strait from the
island of
Little Diomede in
Alaska to
Big Diomede, then part of the
Soviet Union, where the water temperature averaged around 4°C (40°F). At the time, in
1987, people living on the
Diomede Islands, only 3 km (two miles) apart, were not permitted to see each other, although many people had close family members living on the other island. Even more remarkably, her accomplishment eased
Cold War tensions as
Ronald Reagan and
Mikhail Gorbachev met in
Washington, DC to jointly congratulate her success.
Cox's most remarkable accomplishment was swimming more than a mile in the freezing waters of
Antarctica. Although
hypothermia would set in most humans inside of five minutes, Cox was in the water for 25 minutes swimming 1.06 miles. Her first book, ''Swimming to Antarctica'', was published by
Alfred A. Knopf in
2004.
Her second book, ''Grayson'', the true account of her encounter with a lost baby gray whale during an early morning workout off the coast of California, was published in 2006.
In August 2006 she swam across the Ohio River in Cincinnati from the Serpentine Wall to Newport, Kentucky to bring attention to plans to decrease the water quality standards for the Ohio River.
The
asteroid 37588 Lynnecox was named in her honor
†.
References
★ Lynne Cox, ''Swimming to Antarctica'', Alfred A. Knopf, 2004 ISBN 0-15-603130-2
★ Lynne Cox, ''Grayson'', Alfred A. Knopf, 2006 ISBN 0-307-26454-8.
External links
★
CBS News on the Antarctic swim
★
Lynne Cox website
★
Lynne Cox Profile Page - - Video clip, book listings, speaking topics.