
Lynn Canal,
Haines area of southeast Alaska
The 'Lynn Canal' is an
inlet (not an artificial
canal) into the mainland of southeast
Alaska.
The Lynn Canal runs about 90 miles (145 kilometers) from the inlets of the
Chilkat River south to
Chatham Strait and
Stephens Passage. At over 2,000 feet in depth, the Lynn Canal is the deepest
fjord in
North America and one of the deepest and longest in the world as well.
The northern portion of the canal braids into the respective
Chilkat,
Chilkoot, and
Taiya Inlets.
Transportation
The Lynn Canal's location as a penetrating waterway into the interior connects
Skagway and
Haines, Alaska to
Juneau and the rest of the
Inside Passage thus making it a major route for shipping,
cruise ships, and
ferries.
Historically, during the
Klondike Gold Rush it was a major route to the boom towns of Skagway and
Dyea and thence to the Klondike gold fields. After the gold rush and the creation of the
White Pass and Yukon Route railroad ore and other freight from the
Yukon Territory was transported on the railroad to Skagway and its deepwater port and then shipped through Lynn Canal. However, in the 1970s and 1980s the freight subsided as mining activity curtailed in the interior and today very little freight is actually shipped in the Lynn Canal.
Currently, transportation in the canal is provided by
Alaska Marine Highway ferries. There are also several other entrepreneurial
water taxis and ferries available, but the AMHS is far and away the most frequently used. A project of uncertain future is the
Lynn Canal Highway.
Because of its high use, the
Coast Guard installed several lighthouses in the early 20th century including
Eldred Rock Light,
Sentinel Island Light, and
Point Sherman Light.
External links
★
MSN Encarta Map of Lynn Canal, Alaska