
The view inside the Luxor. The large black shape is the
IMAX theater.
The 'Luxor Hotel' is a
hotel and
casino located on the famed
Las Vegas Strip in
Paradise,
Nevada,
United States, and was one of the resort city's first fully-themed megaresorts. Ground was broken for the Luxor in
1991, the same year that construction began on the
Treasure Island and the current
MGM Grand. It has an
Ancient Egyptian motif and contains a total of 4,407 rooms lining the interior walls of a hollow
pyramid and contained within twin
ziggurat towers that were built as later additions. The hotel is named after the city of
Luxor (ancient
Thebes) in
Egypt, the site of the
Valley of the Kings,
Karnak and
Luxor Temples, and scores of other pharaonic monuments — but no pyramids.
In July 2007, owner
MGM Mirage announced plans to thoroughly renovate the Luxor, spending $300 million to remodel 80 percent of Luxor's public areas, removing much of the ancient Egyptian theme and replacing it with more adult-oriented and modern lounges, restaurants and clubs.
[Howard Stutz, Luxor's New Look: Farewell to Egypt, ''Las Vegas Review-Journal'', July 12, 2007 .]
Location and history
The Luxor is located on the southern end of the
Las Vegas Strip, opposite the
McCarran International Airport. The resort is flanked by the
Mandalay Bay to the south and by the
Excalibur to the north; all three are connected by free express and local
trams. All three properties were built by Circus Circus Enterprises, which later became
Mandalay Resort Group.
When it opened on
October 15,
1993, the pyramid was the tallest building on the strip;
[1] it cost $375 million to build.
[Howard Stutz, Luxor's New Look: Farewell to Egypt, ''Las Vegas Review-Journal'', July 12, 2007 .] A theater and two additional hotel towers totaling 2,000 rooms were added in 1998 for $675 million.
[Howard Stutz, Luxor's New Look: Farewell to Egypt, ''Las Vegas Review-Journal'', July 12, 2007 .] In June 2004, the Mandalay Resort Group was purchased by
MGM Mirage, adding this hotel to its vast array of properties on the "Strip".
When the resort opened, it featured a more heavily Egyptian-themed interior, including a river that encircled the casino with a ferry that would carry guests to their inclinator core at the corners of the pyramid. The ride was then turned into a river ride that passed by many pieces of ancient artwork after people complained that the ferry service took too long. Most of the ancient Egypt theme and the river ride were taken away as part of a campaign to tailor the property towards more upscale tastes in 1995. According to the unofficial, albeit popular,
ghost story, the Nile River attraction was removed because guests kept seeing ghosts of the three workers killed during the Luxor's construction whenever the river passed through dark tunnels.
The resort has been home to some very popular entertainment attractions in Las Vegas. The main level featured the nightclub,
RA, which closed indefinitely on
July 22,
2006. From 2000 to
2005, the Luxor Theatre was the home of the enormously popular performance-art show
Blue Man Group, which has since moved to
The Venetian. On
February 15,
2006, the main theatre became the home of the musical
Hairspray which ran until 2006.
In 2006, MGM-Mirage began renovating Luxor. Rooms in the East and West Towers have been refurnished. Two upscale restaurants, Isis and Sacred Sea Room, closed. The RA nightclub, which had previously been one of the most successful in the city but had been seeing reduced attendance in recent years, was shuttered. Replacing it is the Las Vegas branch of
LAX, a
Los Angeles nightclub, which opened on
August 31,
2007, in an event hosted by
Britney Spears. Also advertised yet unopened is a restaurant named Aspen 702.
Illusionist
Criss Angel signed a deal in 2006 to film episodes of his TV series Mindfreak at the hotel. Angel currently has a production office and store in the Luxor. In 2008, Criss Angel will star in a new magic-themed
Cirque du Soleil production at Luxor.
[2]
2007 explosion incident
On
May 7,
2007, the Luxor Hotel parking garage was the site of a vehicle explosion which killed one of its employees. Local authorities believe the victim, who worked in a business inside the hotel, was the target for this killing. The hotel was not evacuated, and the parking structure where the explosion occurred suffered no damages. Investigations into this incident are ongoing.
[3].
Design

The light of the Luxor
The Luxor is among the most recognizable hotels on the strip because of its striking design. Designed by renowned hotel architect
Veldon Simpson, the main portion of the hotel is a 350-foot-high (106 meters), 30-story pyramid of black glass (in comparison, the
Great Pyramid of Giza tops out at 450 ft, or 138 m). The hotel is marked by a large
obelisk with the name of the property in lighted letters, while the
porte-cochere travels underneath a massive recreation of the
Great Sphinx of Giza.
The tip of the pyramid contains a fixed-position
spotlight that points directly upward – it is the brightest beam in the world, and is visible from anywhere in the Las Vegas valley at night, and can be seen at flight level from above
Los Angeles,
California, over 275 miles (440 km) away. At ground level, on clear nights, the beam could also be seen as far south as
Laughlin and even as far north as
Mesquite or
Beatty. It is directly straight ahead on
US-93 in Arizona, north of
Kingman, before reaching the
Hoover Dam. In the spring, the bright light attracts huge numbers of
moths into the light beam, creating a phenomenon that has been likened to snow. The beam is currently powered by 39
Xenon lamps operating at 7
kilowatts each at an hourly operating cost of
$53 (lamps, repairs, and
electricity costs). The beam's output is rated at 41.5
gigacandela. This translates to 30.2 billion lumens.
Guest rooms and attractions

Sphinx guarding the hotel entrance
The guest rooms are situated on the outer walls of the pyramid and are reached by riding in so-called "inclinators" that travel along the inner surface of the pyramid at a 39-degree angle. Open hallways leading to the rooms overlook the
atrium, which is the largest in the world at 29 million cubic feet (820,000 m³).
An
IMAX theatre (the first such theatre in Las Vegas, although in 1979, Caesars Palace opened an Omnimax Theater, the precursor to IMAX
[4]) shows a rotating selection of films; there is also an IMAX motion simulator ride hosting a variety of rides, including "In Search of the Obelisk," which takes participants into a virtual archeological dig and
ReBoot, based on the
animated series. The "Atrium Showroom" is home to multiple shows: "Fantasy" (a topless
revue), comedian
Carrot Top, and the movie/attraction "Pirates 4D". The attractions level also features the "King Tut Museum", an authentic replica of
the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The reproduction is based directly on the descriptions of the tomb recorded by
Howard Carter, who discovered it in
1922. Also soon to be shown in the Luxor will be
Criss Angel's permanent show, set to start next year (2008).
On 31st August 2007, LAX Nightclub officially opened for labor day weekend. Britney Spears was the host, who starred alongside Nikki Hilton and other stars. Around 4000 people attended, some who never even entered the nightclub. Christina Auguliera is due to host an evening also on September 8th 2007.
Usage in popular Culture
This
destination hotel is commonly viewed as one of the finest examples of
1990s Postmodern architecture, and appeared on the cover of renowned architecture scholar James Steele's book "Architecture Today".
A copy of the Luxor appeared in
Las Venturas in the video game '' named "The Camel's Toe".
A portion of the 1998 music video "
Gettin' Jiggy With It" by
Will Smith was shot in the foyer of the hotel.
Criss Angel Mindfreak Season Three was filmed at the Luxor, and
Criss Angel is currently living in his own penthouse suite right under the light. He also has his own Official Mindfreak merchandise store and production studio.
Some stunts on ''
Fear Factor'' were held at the Luxor, including sliding down the exterior.
References
1. Benston, Liz, Pyramid-shaped Luxor hotel sheds its Egyptian image, Scripps News, 7/24/07
2. http://www.happynews.com/news/3222007/magician-criss-angel-new-cirque-show.htm
3. http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/0507vegas07-on.html
4. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/07/30/PKG5JK1DE01.DTL&feed=rss.entertainment
External links
★
Luxor Hotel website
★
Photos of Luxor hotel casino
★
Aerial image
★
Photos of moths in Luxor beam
★
Google Earth
★
Promotional Offers from Luxor Hotel