'Lushootseed' (also 'xʷəlšucid', 'dxʷləšúcid', 'Puget Salish', 'Puget Sound Salish', 'Skagit-Nisqually') is the language or
dialect continuum of several Salish
Native American groups of modern-day
Washington state. Lushootseed is a member of two main divisions of the
Salishan language group,
Coast Salish and
Interior Salish.
Lushootseed, like its neighbour
Twana, is in the Southern Coast Salish subgroup of the
Salishan family of languages. The language was spoken by many
Puget Sound region peoples, including the
Duwamish,
Steilacoom,
Suquamish,
Squaxin Island Tribe,
Nisqually, and
Puyallup in the south and the
Snohomish,
Skagit, and
Swinomish in the north.
Subdivisions
Lushootseed consists of two dialect groups which can be further divided into subdialects:
★ ''Northern Lushootseed''
★
★ Snohomish (at Tulalip)
★
★ Skagit-Swinomish (on Skagit River and on Whidbey Island)
★
★ Sauk-Suiattle (on Sauk and Suiattle rivers)
★ ''Southern Lushootseed''
★
★ Skykomish
★
★ Snoqualmie
★
★ Steilacoom
★
★ Suquamish
★
★ Duwamish
★
★ Muckleshoot (on Green and White rivers)
★
★ Puyallup
★
★ Nisqually
★
★ Sahewamish
The division into Northern and Southern groups is based on vocabulary and stress patterns. More accurately, the dialects form a cline.
Some Vocabulary
Southern Lushootseed Salmonid Vocabulary
; : a word that covers all Pacific salmon and some species of trout.
; : Chinook or King
; : sockeye salmon
; : coho salmon
; : chum salmon
; : the pink salmon
; : steelhead
; : coho season
; : gills
; : nets
; : net fishing
; : spawning season
; : body fat
; : tailfin
; : fillet knife
; : fish dried for storage
; : fish heads
; : dried salmon eggs
; : fresh eggs
; : dried chum
; : fish with a large amount of body fat
; : lightly smoked
★ http://www.tulaliplushootseed.com The Tulalip Lushootseed Department's Website
★
History professor helps keep local Native American language alive by Drew Brown for ''PLU Scene'' Magazine
★
Lushootseed Peoples of Puget Sound Country
★
Ethnologue report