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LOZèRE


'Lozère' (in Occitan ''Losera''), is a department in southeast France near the Massif Central.

Contents
History
Geography
Economy
Demographics
Tourism
See also
External links

History


Lozère is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from part of the former province of Languedoc.
The Beast of Gévaudan was a creature that terrorized the general area of the former province of Gévaudan, in today's Lozère, in the Margeride Mountains, in the general timeframe of 1764 to 1767.
The cheese of Lozère was praised in Pliny's Natural History:
:The kinds of cheese that are most esteemed at Rome, where the various good things of all nations are to be judged of by comparison, are those which come from the provinces of Nemausus, and more especially the villages there of Lesura and Gabalis; but its excellence is only very short-lived, and it must be eaten while it is fresh.

Geography


Lozère is part of the current Languedoc-Roussillon region and is surrounded by the departments of Cantal, Haute-Loire, Ardèche, Gard, and Aveyron.

Economy


The main activities are farming and tourism.
The department has one of the lowest unemployment rates in France.

Demographics


The inhabitants of the department are called ''Lozériens''. Lozère is the least populated French department.
The low population density (14 inhabitant/km²) is thought to be due to the region's poor soils and to rural depopulation, which was particularly high in the region between 1850 and 1910.
In recent years, the department's population has increased slightly, as it is thought to offer a good quality of life, and due to improved transport networks. However, the population is older than the national average.

Tourism


Tourist activities include caving and a variety of sports, such as skiing and kayaking. Lozère contains a part of the Cévennes National Park. Lozère is considered one of the best areas in France for trout fishing. Rivers such as the Lot, Tarn and Truyère are particularly noted for their trout populations.

See also



Cantons of the Lozère department

Communes of the Lozère department

Arrondissements of the Lozère department

External links



Prefecture website

Conseil Général website

Tourisme - Official site

Lozère on netrando.com

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