(Redirected from Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, Comte de Toulouse)
'Louis-Alexandre of Bourbon-Penthiève' (
June 6 1678 –
December 1 1737) was a French admiral. He was
Count of Toulouse from 1681,
Duke of Penthièvre from 1697 and
Duke of Rambouillet from 1711, all until his death.
Biography
Born in
Versailles, he was the third son of
Louis XIV and
Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan.
At the age of five he was created
admiral of France. In February 1684 he became colonel of an infantry regiment of his name and in 1693 ''mestre de camp'' of a cavalry regiment. During the
War of Spanish Succession he had the task of the defence of
Sicily. In January 1689 he was named governor of
Guyana, title which he exchanged with that of
Bretagne sixe years later.
On
1696-01-03 he was created
Marshal of France, becoming commander of the Royal Armies the following year. In March 1714 he obtained the title of
Grand Huntsman of France.
He distinguished himself during the
War of the Spanish Succession, and inflicted a severe defeat on
Admiral Rooke near
Málaga in
1704. He kept aloof from the intrigues of his sister-in-law
Anne, Duchess of Maine.
He died in
Rambouillet in 1737.
His son,
Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, duc de Penthievre, succeeded his father in his posts.
References
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