:''For
River Swilly click the link on the left.''
'Lough Swilly' (''Loch Súilí'' in
Irish) in
Ireland is a
fjord-like body of water lying between the western side of the
Inishowen Peninsula in
County Donegal and the rest of northern Donegal.
At the northern extremeties of the lough are Fanad Head and Dunaff Head. Towns situated on the Lough include
Buncrana on Inishowen and
Rathmullan on the western side. At the southern end of the Lough lies
Letterkenny.
After a failed general uprising, in September
1607,
Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone and
Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell set sail from
Rathmullan with ninety of their followers in the
Flight of the Earls never to see Ireland again. A French fleet carrying
Wolfe Tone and troops to assist in
1798 rebellion was intercepted and defeated at the entrance to Lough Swilly in October
1798.
The Lough was used as an anchorage by the
Royal Navy during
World War I. The British also built a number of forts to protect the Lough and the remains of these can be seen at Lenan Head, Dunree (now a museum) and at Buncrana. The Lough was also one of the
Treaty Ports specified in the
Anglo-Irish Treaty.
See also
★
List of Irish loughs
★
Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway