(Redirected from Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead)'Donald James Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead',
PC (born
25 January 1933), is a British
lawyer and retired
Law Lord (Lord of Appeal in Ordinary).
Nicholls was educated at
Birkenhead School, before reading Law at
Liverpool University and
Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was
called to the Bar in 1958 as a member of the
Middle Temple, taking silk as a
Queen's Counsel in 1974. He was made a
High Court Judge in 1983, the same year in which he was knighted, before rising to the rank of
Lord Justice of Appeal, a position in which he served until 1991. He became Vice-Chancellor of the
Supreme Court between 1991–94, before his appointment to a
Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and elevation to a
life peer as 'Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead', of Stoke d'Abernon in the County of
Surrey.
In 1998, Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead and the other
British Law Lords came to the international fore in deciding whether Sen.
Augusto Pinochet could be extradited to Spain. Three lords, including Nicholls, rejected the argument that Pinochet was immune from arrest and prosecution for his acts as Head of State in
Chile. They said the
State Immunity Act 1978 flouted a battery of international legislation on
human rights abuses to which Britain is a signatory and, secondly, it would have meant endorsing the arguments of Pinochet's legal team that British law would have protected even
Adolf Hitler.
Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead said:
He retired as a Lord of Appeal on
10 January 2007[1].
Notes
1. www.number10.gov.uk