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EspañolLONDON BOROUGH OF LAMBETH
The 'London Borough of Lambeth' is a London borough in South London, England and forms part of Inner London.
History
The London Borough of Lambeth was formed in 1965 from the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth and part of the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth containing Streatham and Clapham.
Geography
Lambeth is a long, thin borough (approximately 3 miles wide and 7 miles long). It has no one single "town centre" as such. Great variety exists in the districts. The largest shopping areas are (in order of size) Streatham, Brixton, Vauxhall and Clapham.
According to the 2001 census, Lambeth has a population of 266,169. 62% of the borough is White, 12% Black Caribbean and 12% Black African. 37% of householders are owner–occupiers. Lambeth has the highest population density of the Inner London boroughs.
In the northern end of the borough are the Central London districts of the South Bank and Lambeth which have a developing tourist economy while at the very south of the borough are the leafy suburbs of Gipsy Hill, Tulse Hill, West Dulwich and West Norwood. In between the two are built-up and inner-city districts of Brixton, Brixton Hill, Clapham, Clapham Park, Herne Hill, Stockwell and Kennington which are each at different stages of gentrification and have elements of suburban and urban settlement while Vauxhall and South Lambeth are central districts being redeveloped with high density business and residential properties. Streatham sits somewhere between suburban London and inner-city Brixton with the partly suburban and partly built-up areas of Streatham, Streatham Hill and Streatham Vale.
Parks and green spaces
Main articles: Lambeth parks and open spaces
Landmarks
The London Eye
Along and around the South Bank a tourist area has developed around the former GLC headquarters of County Hall and the Royal Festival Hall and National Theatre. Also on the river is the London Eye and Hayward Gallery, to the east of which is the Oxo Tower wharf and adjacent areas redeveloped by the Coin Street Community Builders. Nearby and still in the north of the borough is St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace and the Florence Nightingale Museum.
Prominent Church buildings include:
★ the four "Waterloo Churches" within the former Lambeth Parish:
★
★ St Matthew's, Brixton (now also home to Mass nightclub)
★
★ St Mark, Kennington
★
★ St Luke's, West Norwood
★
★ St John, Waterloo
★ All Saints' Rosendale Road
★ Trinity Rise, S.W.2
★ St John the Divine, Vassall Road
The London borough has a high population density but there are open spaces and outdoor attractions including Brockwell Lido, Brixton Market, Clapham Common and the Oval cricket ground. There is also the Museum of Garden History on the South Bank as well as Streatham Common and West Norwood Cemetery in the south of the borough.
Arts
★ South London Theatre a busy community theatre in the South of the borough
Civic affairs
Mayor
The Mayor of Lambeth for the municipal year 2007-2008 is Cllr Andrew Gibson (Gipsy Hill ward). Lambeth is perhaps unusual in that since 1994 the Mayor is elected unanimously by their fellow councillors with each of the three political parties supplying a candidate in rotation. This underlines the apolitical nature of the Mayor’s role and enables them to represent all the citizens of the borough.
Executive and Opposition
The council is run by a Leader and Cabinet, chaired by council leader Cllr Steve Reed. All members of the Cabinet are from the ruling Labour Party. The Leader of the Opposition is Cllr Ashley Lumsden (Liberal Democrat) and the Leader of the Conservative Opposition is Cllr John Whelan. The Chief Executive is Derrick Anderson CBE, formerly Chief Executive at Wolverhampton Council.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms is that of the former Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth with the addition of two gold stars (mullets) in the second and third quarters of the crest to indicate the addition of the parishes of Clapham and Streatham. The motto is Spectemur Agendo.
Twinning
The former Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth and its successor have been twinned with the Vincennes district of Paris in France since 1955. Lambeth also has twinning arrangements with Bluefields in Nicaragua; Moskvoretsky in Russia (although this is abeyance since changes to the city government of Moscow); Shinjuku in Japan; and Spanish Town in Jamaica.
Politics
Lambeth London Borough Council
Main articles: Lambeth local elections
Summary of council election results:
| 'Overall control' | 'Labour' | 'Lib Dem' | 'Conservative' | 'Others' | |
| 2006 | Labour | 39 | 17 | 6 | 1 |
| 2002 | No overall control | 28 | 28 | 7 | - |
| 1998 | Labour | 41 | 18 | 5 | - |
| 1994 | No overall control | - | - | - | - |
| 1990 | Labour | - | - | - | - |
| 1986 | Labour | - | - | - | - |
| 1982 | No overall control | - | - | - | - |
| 1978 | Labour | - | - | - | - |
| 1974 | Labour | - | - | - | - |
| 1971 | Labour | - | - | - | - |
| 1968 | Conservative | - | - | - | - |
| 1964 | Labour | - | - | - | - |
Westminster Parliament
The borough is covered by three parliamentary constituencies:
★ Dulwich and West Norwood (shared with London Borough of Southwark)
★ Streatham
★ Vauxhall
Transport
Bridges and tunnels
Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, seen from the north
Waterloo station from the London Eye.
Stockwell war memorial and shelter
Stockwell
★ Waterloo Bridge incorporating the NFT
★ Hungerford Bridge and the two accompanying pedestrian spans known as the ''Golden Jubilee Bridges''.
★ Lambeth Bridge
★ Westminster Bridge
★ Vauxhall Bridge
Railway stations
★ Brixton railway station
★ Clapham High Street railway station
★ Gipsy Hill railway station
★ Herne Hill railway station
★ Loughborough Junction railway station
★ Streatham railway station
★ Streatham Common railway station
★ Streatham Hill railway station
★ Tulse Hill railway station
★ Vauxhall station
★ Waterloo station
★ Wandsworth Road railway station
★ West Norwood railway station
Lambeth areas
★ Brixton
★ Clapham
★ Crystal Palace
★ Gipsy Hill
★ Herne Hill
★ Kennington
★ Lambeth
★ Oval and The Oval
★ Stockwell
★ Streatham
★ Streatham Hill
★ Tulse Hill
★ Vauxhall
★ Waterloo
★ West Dulwich
★ West Norwood
Tube stations
★ Brixton tube station
★ Clapham Common tube station
★ Clapham North tube station
★ Clapham South tube station
★ Kennington tube station
★ Lambeth North tube station
★ Oval tube station
★ Stockwell tube station
★ Vauxhall station
★ Waterloo station
Individuals associated with Lambeth
★ Dianne Abbott or Diane Abbott (politician, television personality)
★ Jeffrey Archer (politician, author)
★ Linda Bellos (politician)
★ William Blake
★ Paul Boateng (politician and former civil rights lawyer)
★ David Bowie (musician and actor)
★ Charlie Chaplin (actor and director)
★ Naomi Campbell (former supermodel)
★ Dillinja (drum and bass DJ)
★ Jo Guest (page 3 model, television presenter)
★ Jeremy Hardy (alternative comedian)
★ Keith Hill (politician)
★ Kate Hoey (politician)
★ Eddie Izzard (alternative comedian)
★ Basement Jaxx (dance music act)
★ Tessa Jowell (politician)
★ Ken Livingstone (politician)
★ John Major (former Prime Minister)
★ Paul Merton (alternative comedian)
★ Roger Moore (actor)
★ John R. Pinniger (former councillor)
★ John Scarlett (head of MI6)
★ Henry Tate (sugar refiner and benefactor)
Christmas controversy
In November 2005, Lambeth London Borough Council became the centre of a controversy over the naming of the Christmas lights used in the annual festival "winter lights", and "Celebrity lights" [1]. This was interpreted by many as an overzealous attempt at political correctness, and was reported in several national newspapers, including the Daily Mail as an attempt to "ban Christmas". A spokesperson for the council, however, announced that "It was a junior-level decision and it happened to go into print which was an error."
External links
★ Lambeth.gov.uk London Borough of Lambeth Official Website
★ electionmemory.com Independent Lambeth Council Elections Forum
★ General information on Lambeth parks and green spaces
★ Community Police Consultative Group for Lambeth Independent forum for community and statutory agencies to address community safety and policing issues.
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