'Loire' (
Arpitan: ''Lêre'',
Occitan: ''Léger'') is an
administrative department in the east-central part of
France occupying the
River Loire's upper reaches.
History
Loire was created in 1793 when the original department of
Rhône-et-Loire was split.
Its capitals have been the following:
★
Feurs from 1793-1795
★
Montbrison from 1795-1855
★
Saint-Étienne since 1855
Geography
Loire is part of the current
administrative region of
Rhône-Alpes and is surrounded by the departments of
Rhône,
Isère,
Ardèche,
Haute-Loire,
Puy-de-Dôme,
Allier, and
Saône-et-Loire.
The River Loire traverses the department from south to north.
The Loire department is split into three arrondissements:
★
Arrondissement of Montbrison
★
Arrondissement of Roanne
★
Arrondissement of Saint-Étienne
Demographics
The inhabitants of the department are called ''Ligériens''.
The industrial city of
Saint-Étienne with its suburbs contains some 290,000 of the area's 728,542 inhabitants.
External links
★
Prefecture website
★
General Council website