'Lobsang Tenzin', better known by the titles 'Professor Venerable Samdhong Rinpoche' and to Tibetans as 'the 5th Samdhong Rinpoche' (born
5 November 1939), is the Prime Minister (officially Kalon Tripa, or Chairman of the Cabinet), of the
Central Tibetan Administration, or Tibetan government in exile, which is based in
Dharamsala,
India.
A close associate of
the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan leader, he was elected to his current position in 2001.
Lobsang Tenzin was born in
Jol, in eastern
Tibet. At the age of five, he was recognised as the
reincarnation of the 4th
Samdhong Rinpoche and enthroned in Gaden Dechenling Monastery at Jol. Two years later he took vows as a monk, started his religious training at Drepung Monastery in
Lhasa and completed it at the Madhyamika School of Buddhism. But in 1959, after the Chinese invasion of Tibet, he was forced to go into exile in India along with the Dalai Lama.
From 1960 onwards Lobsang Tenzin worked as a teacher in Tibetan religious schools in India, first in
Simla and later in
Darjeeling. Between 1965 and 1970 he was the Principal of Dalhousie Tibetan School and between 1971 and 1988 he was the Principal of Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies (CIHTS) at
Varanasi (Benares), and from 1988 to 2001 he was the Director. He is regarded as one of the leading Tibetan scholars of Buddhism and is also an authority on the teachings of
Mahatma Gandhi. He is fluent in both
Hindi and
English.
In 1991 Lobsang Tenzin was appointed by the Dalai Lama as a member of the
Assembly of Tibetan People's Deputies, and later was unanimously elected as its Chairman. Between 1996 and 2001 he was an elected member of the Assembly representing exiled Tibetans from Kham province and also its Chairman.
In 2000 the Dalai Lama decided that the Tibetan people in exile should elect their own head of government, and in July 2001 Lobsang Tenzin was elected with about 29,000 votes, or about 84% of those cast.
Jochen Thubten Namgyal, the other candidate, won the remainder. Since 2001 he has travelled extensively to gain support for the cause of Tibetan autonomy and raise awareness of the Dalai Lama's proposals for negotiating autonomy with the Chinese government.
Note on his name
Lobsang Tenzin is his Tibetan personal name. His legal name in India is Samdhong Rinpoche, although in fact this is a Tibetan religious title, like Dalai Lama. In English he is commonly called Professor Rinpoche, and accepts this although it is incorrect. Tibetans address him as
Rinpoche, which means "precious one."
External links
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News of his election
★
Central Tibetan Administration
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Australia-Tibet Council: Interview with Samdhong Rinpoche