'Living Desert Zoo and Gardens' is a desert
botanical gardens and a
zoo located at 47-900 Portola Avenue,
Palm Desert, California. They are open daily with an admission fee of about $12 for adults (2007).
The gardens were established in 1970 as a 360
acre (1.46
km²) wilderness preserve by the
Palm Springs Desert Museum. By 1974 the gardens housed a
Kit Fox,
tortoises,
lizards, and two
Bighorn Sheep, and in 1974-75 the Mojave Garden was built, a replica of the high California desert. Additional facilities have gradually been constructed, including
greenhouses and a number of built landscapes, as well as animals including
Rhim Gazelles (1981);
mountain lions,
bobcats and
badgers (1993);
cheetahs and
warthogs (1995);
model trains (1998);
giraffes and
ostriches (2002).
Today, the gardens claim to be the only American zoo and garden dedicated solely to the deserts of the world, and provide environmental education, native wildlife rehabilitation, plant propagation and captive breeding of both native and
African species including the area's iconic
bighorn sheep. Their unique
meerkat exhibit served as inspiration to
Walt Disney Studios animators in the development of "Timon", ''
The Lion King's'' comic meerkat character.
The holiday season signals the start of the zoo's "WildLights" celebration in which more than 275,000 miniature lights illuminate animated holiday scenes. It is also the site of one of the world's largest
LGB model railroad layouts; the layout includes the world's longest model
trestle span.

Typical
plant species and scenery offered by the Living Desert.

Some round
cactus samples from the zoo.

A
leopard watching the visitors at the zoo. One of the unique features of the zoo is that visitors are able to get up close to many of the animals.
Of particular interest are the
re-creations of a variety of desert environments. The North American desert gardens include:
★
Mojave Desert–
Joshua Tree area and East Mojave (
Cima Dome)
★
Chihuahuan Desert — south of
Big Bend,
Texas and into
Mexico
★
Sonoran Desert — foothills of Sonora (
Sonora, Mexico);
Yuma Desert (south-central
Arizona);
Vizcaino Desert (central
Baja)
★
Colorado Desert – Upper Colorado (represents 2,000-3,000 ft. elevation);
Palm Oasis; Cahuilla Ethnobotanic Garden; Lower Colorado; Sonoran Pond (a desert riparian area)
Specialized gardens include:
★ Agave Garden –
agaves from throughout the
Western Hemisphere
★ Aloe Garden –
African
aloes
★ Aviary Oasis –
Coachella Valley palm oasis set around walk in
aviary
★ Barrel Cactus Garden –
Ferocactus species
★
East African Garden – Large collection of native
African plants and trees, one of the best collection of African plant species in North America
★ Euphorbia Garden –
African
euphorbias
★ Hummingbird Garden – plants that attract
hummingbirds
★ Johnston Cactus Garden – various
cacti
★ Madagascar Garden – native plants found only on
Madagascar
★ Mallow Garden – small collection of
mallows
★ McDonald Butterfly and Wildflower Garden – plants that attract migrating
butterflies
★ Mexican Columnar Cactus Garden – tall column
cacti collected from around the desert southwest
★ Ocotillo Garden – nine of twelve known
ocotillo species
★
Opuntia Garden – various
chollas and
prickly pears
★ Palm Garden – over fifty species of palms from around the world, several hundred palm trees in all
★ Primitive Garden – plants from the
Jurassic period,
cycads and
ferns
★ Sage Garden –
Salvia species
★ Sheep Food Garden – plants that are food sources for
bighorn sheep
★ Smoke Tree Garden –
smoke trees in natural wash setting
★ Sonoran Arboretum – trees from the
Sonoran Desert in garden setting
★ Wortz Demonstration Garden – Southwest landscape design
★ Yucca Garden –
yucca species
See also
★
List of botanical gardens in the United States
External link and reference
★ http://www.livingdesert.org