(Redirected from Liu Chong)'Liu Min' (劉旻), also known as Liu Chong, was the founder of the
Northern Han kingdom of
China’s
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, traditionally dated from
907 to
960. Liu was a
Shatuo Turk.
Formation of the Northern Han
Liu Min was the brother of
Liu Zhiyuan, the founder of the
Later Han Dynasty, which was the last of three successive
Shatuo Turk dynasty. The
Later Han Dynasty fell in
950 with the rise of the
Later Zhou Dynasty. Liu Min declared himself the legitimate successor of the
Later Han Dynasty, and formed the
Northern Han (sometimes called Eastern Han) kingdom in
Shanxi, the traditional power base of the
Shatuo Turks.
Relations with neighbors
The kingdom was wedged between its two larger, more powerful neighbors, the
Later Liang Dynasty to the south, and the
Khitan Liao Dynasty to the north. Liu Min restored traditional ties with the
Khitans, who served as protectors to the
Northern Han Kingdom, allowing it to last later than any of the other kingdoms traditionally listed as one of the
Ten Kingdoms
Reference
Imperial China (900-1800), Mote, F.W., , , Harvard University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-674-01212-7