'World folk-epics' are those
epics which are not just
literary masterpieces but also an integral part of the
weltanschauung of a people. They were originally oral
literatures, which were later written down by either single author or several writers.
List of world folk-epics
African languages
★
Lianja a central African epic
★
Silamaka a Western
African epic
★
Sundiata an African epic
American languages
★
Tunkashila an American Indian epic
Asian languages
★
Alpamysh; all of Central Asia
★
Annanmar Kathai the story of the brothers, a
Tamil epic of the
Kongu Nadu region
★
Bidasari a
Malay epic
★
Biag ni Lam-Ang(Life of Lam-Ang) an epic of the
Ilocanos of Northern
Luzon,
Philippines
★
Darangen an epic from the
Maranao people of
Mindanao,
Philippines
★
Epic of King Gesar, a
Tibetan epic, generally considered the longest in the world.
★
Epic of Gilgamesh, the oldest epic of the world from
Mesopotamia and the
Mediterranean world
★
Heike Monogatari (The Tale of the Heike), a
Japanese epic
★
Hinilawod an epic of the Panay-Bukidnons of the
Visayas, Central
Philippines.
★
Mahabharata, a
Sanskrit epic from
India; known as
Bharathayudha in
Indonesia
★
Manas an epic from
Kyrgyzstan
★
Book of Dede Korkut an epic from
Turkmenistan,
Azerbaijan,
Turkey, Turcomans of Iraq and other
Turkic nations
★
Koroglu an epic from
Azerbaijan and
Turkey
★ Oghuz-nameh, an epic from Oghuz Turkic nations (Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, and Turkey, as well as Turcomans of Iraq)
★
Kutadgu Bilig an epic from Central Asia, Uighurs and other Turkic nations
★
Nagarakertagama an
Indonesian epic
★
On Jerusalem an epic written in Greek based on the
Old Testament characters of
Abraham,
Isaac and
Joseph
★
Ramayana, a
Sanskrit epic from
India
★
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a
Chinese novel
★
Sepha Khun Chang Khun Phaen, a
Thai epic
★
Shahnama a
Persian epic
★
Silappadhikaram a
South Indian epic
★
Siri epic in
Tulu language from Karnataka, India
★
The Book of One Thousand and One Nights a collection of stories from the
Middle eastern Literature(including Persian and Arabic)
★
Journey to the West (also known as "Monkey"), a Chinese novel
★
Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative --Texas Tech University; contains several full-text epics in their native languages and dialects
European languages
★ The
Aeneid, a
Roman epic
★
Beowulf, an
Anglo-Saxon epic written in
Old English
★
Bylina, a
Russian epic. A bylina is analogous to a short saga, not an epic. Furthermore it the word for a kind of story rather than a title.
★
Caoineadh Airt UÃ Laoghaire an
Irish lament
★
Davit of Sassoun,
Armenian Language/ Armenian national epic about war for freedom against Arabs in 9th century
★
Edda, a collection of
Icelandic poems
★
Y Gododdin, a Welsh epic
★
Iliad, a
Greek epic
★
Kalevala, a
Finnish epic
★
Kalevipoeg, an
Estonian epic
★
LÄÄplÄ“sis, a
Latvian epic
★
Nibelungenlied, a
German epic poem
★
Njál's saga, an
Icelandic saga
★ The
Odyssey, an epic from
Greece
★
Prince Marko, a
Serbian epic
★
Táin Bó Cúailnge, an Irish epic
★
The Tale of Igor's Campaign, a
Slavic epic
★
Zoraje, a
Slovene epic
★
Volsunga saga, a
Scandinavian saga
See also
★
Epic poetry
★
National epic
★
National myth
★
Founding myth