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LIST OF STADTHOLDERS FOR THE LOW COUNTRIES PROVINCES

List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces.

Contents
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Stadtholders of Holland, Zealand and Utrecht


The stadtholdership of Holland and Zealand has always been combined. Since the office was instituted there in 1528, the stadtholder of Utrecht has been the same as the one of Holland, with one exception.
In 1572, William of Orange was elected as the stadtholder, although Philip II had appointed a different one.

Hugo van Lannoy, 1433-1440

Willem van Lalaing, 1440-1445

Gozewijn de Wilde, 1445-1448

Jan van Lannoy, 1448-1462

Loys of Gruuthuse, 1462-1477

Wolfert VI van Borselen, 1477-1480

Joost van Lalaing, 1480-1483

Jan III van Egmond, 1483-1515

Henry III of Nassau-Breda, 1515-1521

Antoon van Lalaing, 1522-1540

René of Châlon, 1540-1544

Louis of Flanders, 1544-1546

Maximilian II of Burgundy, 1547-1558

William of Orange, 1559-1567

Maximilian of Hennin, 1567-1573

Philip of Noircarmes, 1573-1574

William of Orange, 1572-1584

Adolf van Nieuwenaar, 1584-1589 (only in Utrecht)

Maurits of Nassau, 1585-1625

Frederik Hendrik of Orange, 1625-1647

William II, Prince of Orange, 1647-1650
First Stadtholderless Period, 1650-1672

William III of Orange, 1672-1702
Second Stadtholderless Period, 1702-1747
During the Stadtholderless Eras, the provinces of Holland, Zealand and Utrecht were governed by their States free from autocratic intervention. The Second Stadtholderless Era in Holland ended when the Frisian stadtholder became hereditary stadtholder for all provinces of the Dutch Republic.

Stadtholders of Friesland



Floris van Egmond, Count of Buren, 1515-1518

Willem van Roggendorff, 1518-1521

Jancko Douwama, 1522

Georg Schenck van Tautenburg, 1521-1540

Maximiliaan van Egmond, Count of Buren, 1540-1548

Jean de Ligne, Count of Arenberg, 1559-1568

Charles de Brimeu, Count of Megen, 1568-1572

Gillis van Berlaymont, Lord of Hierges, 1572-1574

Caspar de Robles, 1574-1576 (according to some sources 1572-1576)

George van Rennenberg, 1576-1581 (in the service of Phillip II)

Francisco Verdugo, 1581-1594 (in the service of Phillip II)

William of Orange, 1580-1584

Willem Lodewijk, 1584-1620

Ernst Casimir, 1620-1632

Hendrik Casimir I, 1632-1640

Willem Frederik, 1640-1664

Hendrik Casimir II, 1664-1696

Johan Willem Friso of Orange-Nassau, 1696-1711

Willem IV of Nassau, 1711-1747 (subsequently became hereditary stadtholder for all provinces)
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Stadtholders of Gelre (Guelders)



Willem van Egmond, 1473-1475

Willem van Egmond jr., 1475-1476

Filips van Croy, 1474-1477

Willem van Egmond jr., 1480-1481

Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, 1481-1492

Jan V of Nassau-Vianden-Diez, 1504-1505

Philip of Burgundy, 1505-1507

Floris van Egmond, 1507-1511

René of Châlon, 1543-1544

Filips van Lalaing, 1544-1555

Philip de Montmorency, Count of Hoorn, 1555-1560

Karel van Brimeu, 1560-1572

Gillis van Berlaymont, 1572-1577

John I the Old of Nassau, 1578-1581

Willem IV van den Bergh, 1581-1583

Adolf van Nieuwenaar, 1584-1589

Maurice of Nassau, 1590-1625

Frederick Henry of Orange, 1625-1647

William II of Orange, 1647-1650
First Stadtholderless Era, 1650-1675

William III of Orange, 1675-1702
Second Stadtholderless Era, 1702-1722

William IV of Orange, 1722-1747 (subsequently became hereditary stadtholder for all provinces)

Stadtholders of Groningen


From 1584 to 1594, there were two stadtholders: one appointed by the King of Spain, whose authority was only recognized in the city of Groningen, and one on the side of the United Provinces.

★ Cristoffel van Meurs, 1519-1522

★ Jasper van Marwijck, 1522-1530

★ Karel van Gelre, 1530-1536

★ Ludolf Coenders, 1536

★ Georg Schenck van Toutenburg, 1536-1540

★ Maximiliaan van Egmond, count of Buren, 1540-1548

★ Jan van Ligne, count of Arenberg, 1549-1568

★ Karel van Brimeu, count of Megen, 1568-1572

★ Gillis van Berlaymont, heer van Hierges, 1572-1574

★ Caspar van Robles, 1574-1576

★ Georges van Lalaing, count of Rennenberg 1576-1581

★ Francisco Verdugo, 1581-1594 (from 1584 only recognized in the city of Groningen)

★ Willem Lodewijk, 1584-1620 (until 1594 only recognized in the province of Groningen; from 1594 also in the city of Groningen)

Maurice of Nassau, 1620-1625

Ernst Casimir, 1625-1632

Hendrik Casimir I, 1632-1640

Willem Frederik, 1640-1664
Albertine Agnes van Oranje-Nassau, regentess for Hendrick Casimir II, 1664-1673

Hendrik Casimir II, 1664-1696
Henriette Amalia von Anhalt, regentess for Johan Willem Friso, 1696-1707

Johan Willem Friso of Orange-Nassau, 1696-1711
Marie Louise von Hessen-Kassel, regentess for William IV, 1711-1729

William IV of Orange, 1711-1747 (subsequently became hereditary stadtholder for all provinces)

Stadtholders of Overijssel

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(General) Hereditary Stadtholders of the United Provinces


The style was changed from 22 November 1747, when the office was enacted as hereditary in every province, to ''Stadhouder-generaal'' [Hereditary] 'General Stadholder'

William IV of Orange, 1747-1751 (had been Stadtholder for all provinces except Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht for some time)
Anne, Princess Royal, regentess for William V, 1751-1759

Marie Louise von Hessen-Kassel, regentess for William V, 1759-1765

Carolina of Orange-Nassau, regentess for William V, 1765-1766

William V of Orange, 1751-1795

16 February 1795 office of stadholder was abolished by the Staten-Generaal (now styled Algemene Staten, a Dutch purism, also translating as 'General Estates').

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