This is a 'list of the highest settlement of each country'. Only permanent settlements occupied year-round are included. The locally claimed
altitude above
sea level is given; this may be the highest point in the settlement, the lowest point, an
average height or the altitude of a particular central point.
The
altitude of
towns or
cities affects the social and physical arrangement of the place. In many cases: the cold
climate in
winter will necessitate a particular style of
house; the type of
agriculture practiced and the
domestic animals kept there will be limited; or, the type of work carried on will be specialised.
| Country | Town/City | Region | Height (m) | Comment |
|---|
| Algeria | Assekrem | Tamanrasset | 2710 (8,891 ft) | [1] |
| Andorra | El Serrat | | 1540m (5,053ft) | [2] |
| Australia | Cabramurra | New South Wales | 1488 (4880 ft) | Highest in country and continent |
| Austria | Obergurgl | Tyrol | 1930m (6,332ft) |
| Bolivia | El Alto | Departamento de La Paz | 4100 (13488 ft) | [3] |
| Bolivia | Ciudad de La Paz | Departamento de La Paz | 3600 (11811 ft) | [4] |
| Brazil | Campos do Jordão | São Paulo | 1628 (5340 ft) | [5] |
| Bulgaria | Chepelare | Smolyan province | 1232 (3942 ft) | |
| Canada | Banff | Alberta | 1383 (4537 ft) | [6] |
| Chile | Parinacota | Tarapacá Region | 4400 (14435 ft) |
| China | Wenzhuan | Tibet | 5100 (16728 ft) | [1] |
| Colombia | Tunja | Boyaca | 2810 (9219 ft) | |
| Croatia | Begovo Razdolje | | 1024 (3359 ft) | |
| Denmark | Ejer | Region Midtjylland | 160 (520 ft) | |
| Djibouti | Airolaf | | 1667 (5468 ft) | [7] |
| Ecuador | Quito | | 2850 (9348 ft) | Highest Capital of the World |
| Estonia | Otepää | | 152 (518 ft) | |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | | 2355 (7724 ft) | Highest Capital of Africa |
| France | Val Thorens | Savoie | 2300 |
| Georgia | Ushguli | Samtskhe-Javakheti | 2086 to 2200m (7216 ft) | population about 200, bordering Europe/Asia boundary |
| Germany | Oberwiesenthal | Saxony | 914 (2998 ft) | |
| Hungary | Mátraszentimre | | 810 (2657 ft) | |
| India | Gaite | | 4400 (14,432 ft) | [8] |
| Ireland | Roundwood | County Wicklow | 238 (781 ft) | [9] |
| Israel | Majdal Shams | | 1120 (3674 ft) | |
| Italy | Sestriere | | 2035 (6677 ft) | |
| Kenya | Nyahururu | | 2360 (7741 ft) | |
| Lebanon | Bqaa Kafra | | 1750 (5740 ft) | [10] |
| Liechtenstein | Rotenboden | Balzers | 1416 (4645 ft) | [11] |
| Mexico | Raíces | Zicantepec municipality, México State | 3500 (11,483 ft) | [12] |
| Nepal | Dolpa | | 4360 (14,301 ft) | |
| Netherlands | Vijlen | | 200 (656 ft) | |
| Norway | Finse | | 1222 (4000 ft) | |
| Peru | La Rinconada | | 5100 (16,728 ft) | [13] |
| Poland | Zakopane | | 1000 (3280 ft) | |
| Portugal | Guarda | | 1056 (3464 ft) | |
| Romania | Predeal | | 1010 (3400 ft) | |
| Russia | Kurush | Dagestan | 2480 (8134 ft) | |
| San Marino | Acquaviva | | 356 (1168 ft) | [14] |
| South Africa | Belfast | | 1970 (6462 ft) | |
| Spain | Valdelinares | Teruel | 1693 (5553 ft) | |
| Sweden | Högvålen | | 835 (2739 ft) | |
| Switzerland | Juf | Graubünden | 2126 (6973 ft)2 | population about 24, highest in Europe by Western sources[2] |
| Uganda | Kabale | | 2000 (6560 ft) | |
| United Kingdom | Wanlockhead | Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland | 467 (1532 ft) | [15] |
| Western Sahara | Hasi Chor | | 483 (1584 ft) | [16] |
| United States | Alma, Colorado | | 3156 (10,355 ft) | [17] |
| Venezuela | Apartaderos | Mérida | 3505 (11,502 ft) | [18] |
Notes
1. 1World2travel - All Continents - basic facts and extremes Walter Vaerewijck, 1world2travel.com, 2006-07-13
2. Gemeinde Avers Avers official commune website (German)