An 'eponymous adjective' is an
adjective which has been derived from the name of a person, real or fictional. Persons from whose name the adjectives have been derived are called
eponyms.
Following is a list of eponymous adjectives in English.
A–C
★ 'Aaronic' —
Aaron (as in ''
Aaronic Priesthood'')
★ 'Abbasid' —
Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (as in ''
Abbasid Dynasty'')
★ 'Abelian' —
Niels Henrik Abel (as in ''
Abelian group'')
★ 'Abrahamic' —
Abraham (as in ''
Abrahamic religions'')
★ 'Achillean' —
Achilles, of Greek mythology
★ 'Adamic' —
Adam (as in ''
Adamic language''); also 'Adamite' (as in ''
pre-Adamite race'')
★ 'Addisonian' —
Thomas Addison (as in ''
Addisonian crisis'')
★ 'Adlerian' —
Alfred Adler (as in ''
Classical Adlerian psychology'')
★ 'Aegean' —
Aegeus, of Greek mythology (as in ''
Aegean Sea'')
★ 'Aeolian' —
Aeolus, of Greek mythology (as in ''
Aeolian Islands'')
★ 'Aeschylean' —
Aeschylus
★ 'Aldine' —
Aldus Manutius (as in ''
Aldine Press'')
★ 'Alexandrine' —
Alexander the Great (as in ''
Alexandrine verse''); also 'Alexandrian' (as in ''
Alexandrian period'')
★ 'Amperian' —
André-Marie Ampère (as in ''Amperian loop'')
★ 'Antonian' —
St. Anthony the Great (as in ''Antonian
monasticism'');
Antoninus Pius (as in ''
Nervan-Antonian dynasty'')
★ 'Antonine' —
Antoninus Pius (as in ''
Antonine Wall'');
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (as in ''
Antonine Plague'')
★ '
Apollonian' —
Apollo, of Greek mythology (as in ''
Apollonian Oracle'');
Apollonius of Perga (as in ''
Apollonian gasket'')
★ '
Archimedean' —
Archimedes (as in ''
Archimedean screw'')
★ '
Arian' —
Arius
★ 'Aristotelian' —
Aristotle (as in ''
Aristotelian logic'')
★ '
Arminian' —
Jacobus Arminius
★ 'Arsacid' —
Arsaces I of Parthia (as in ''
Arsacid Dynasty'')
★ 'Arthurian' —
King Arthur (as in ''
Arthurian legend'')
★ 'Artinian' —
Emil Artin (as in ''
Artinian ring'')
★ 'Ashmolean' —
Elias Ashmole (as in ''
Ashmolean Museum'')
★ 'Asimovian' —
Isaac Asimov (as in ''
Asimovian robot'')
★ 'Athanasian' —
St. Athanasius (as in ''
Athanasian Creed'')
★ 'Augustan' —
Caesar Augustus (as in ''
Augustan drama'')
★ 'Augustinian' —
St. Augustine (as in ''
Augustinian Order'')
★ 'Baconian' —
Francis Bacon (as in ''
Baconian cipher'')
★ '
Bahá'í' —
Bahá'u'lláh (as in ''
Bahá'í Faith'')
★ 'Bangsian' —
John Kendrick Bangs (as in ''
Bangsian fantasy'')
★ 'Bayesian' —
Thomas Bayes (as in ''
Bayesian probability'')
★ 'Beckettian' —
Samuel Beckett
★ 'Benedictine' —
Benedict of Nursia (as in ''
Benedictine Rule'')
★ 'Bodleian' —
Thomas Bodley (as in ''
Bodleian Library'')
★ '
Bolivarian' —
Simón Bolívar (as in ''
Bolivarian Revolution'')
★ 'Boolean' —
George Boole (as in ''
Boolean algebra'', ''
Boolean logic'')
★ 'Bradmanesque' —
Donald Bradman
★ 'Brechtian' —
Bertholt Brecht
★ 'Brownian' —
Robert Brown (as in ''
Brownian motion'')
★ 'Brunonian' —
John Brown (as in ''
Brunonian system of medicine'')
★ '
Buddhist' —
Gautama Buddha (as in ''
Buddhist rosary'')
★ 'Burkean' —
Edmund Burke
★ 'Byronic' —
Lord Byron (as in ''
Byronic hero'')
★ 'Caesarean' — often incorrectly attributed to
Julius Caesar (as in ''
Caesarean section'')
★ '
Calvinist' —
John Calvin (as in ''
Calvinist Church'')
★ 'Capetian' —
Hugh Capet (as in ''
Capetian Dynasty,
Direct Capetians'')
★ 'Capraesque' —
Frank Capra
★ 'Carolingian' —
Charles Martel (as in ''
Carolingian dynasty'')
★ '
Cartesian' —
René Descartes (as in ''
Cartesian coordinate'')
★ 'Catilinarian' —
Catiline (as in ''
Catilinarian conspiracy'')
★ 'Chaplinesque' —
Charlie Chaplin
★ 'Chaucerian ' —
Geoffrey Chaucer (as in ''
Chaucerian stanza'')
★ '
chauvinistic' —
Nicolas Chauvin
★ 'Chestertonian' —
G. K. Chesterton
★ 'Chomskyan' —
Noam Chomsky
★ '
Christian' —
Jesus Christ
★ 'Churchillian' —
Winston Churchill
★ 'Claudian' —
Claudius (as in ''
Julio-Claudian dynasty'')
★ '
Clintonian' —
Bill Clinton
★ 'Chekhovian' —
Anton Chekhov
★ 'Columbian' —
Christopher Columbus (as in ''
Columbian Exchange'')
★ '
Confucianist' —
Confucius
★ 'Copernican' —
Nicolaus Copernicus (as in ''
Copernican System'')
★ '
Cromwellian' —
Oliver Cromwell
★ 'Cyrillic' —
St. Cyril (as in ''
Cyrillic alphabet'')
D–F
★ 'daedal' —
Daedalus, of Greek mythology; also 'Daedalian' or 'Daedalean'
★ 'Daliesque' —
Salvador Dalí
★ 'Dantesque' —
Dante Alighieri; also 'Dantean'
★ 'Darwinian' —
Charles Darwin
★ 'Davidic' —
David (as in ''
Davidic line'')
★ 'Derridean' —
Jacques Derrida (as in ''
Derridean Deconstruction'')
★ 'Dickensian' —
Charles Dickens
★ '
Dionysian' —
Dionysus, of Greek mythology (as in ''
Dionysian Mysteries'');
Dionysius Exiguus (as in ''
Dionysian era'')
★ 'Diophantine' —
Diophantus (as in ''
Diophantine equation'')
★ 'Dobsonian' —
John Dobson (as in ''
Dobsonian telescope'')
★ 'Dominican' —
Saint Dominic (as in ''
Dominican Order'')
★ 'Dostoevskian' —
Fyodor Dostoevsky; also 'Dostoyevskian'
★ '' —
Draco
★ '
Dulcinian' —
Fra Dolcino
★ 'Edisonian' —
Thomas Edison (as in ''
Edisonian approach'')
★ '
Edwardian' —
King Edward VII
★ 'Edwardsian' —
Jonathan Edwards
★ 'Einsteinian' —
Albert Einstein
★ 'Elizabethan' —
Queen Elizabeth I (as in ''
Elizabethan era'')
★ 'Emersonian' —
Ralph Waldo Emerson (as in ''
Emersonian perfectionism'')
★ '
Enochian' —
Enoch (as in ''
Enochian magic'')
★ '
epicurean' —
Epicurus
★ 'Erasmian' —
Erasmus (as in ''Erasmian Reformation'')
★ 'Euclidean' —
Euclid (as in ''
Euclidean geometry'', ''
Euclidean algorithm'')
★ 'Euripidean' —
Euripides
★ 'Eustachian' —
Eustachius (as in ''
Eustachian tube'')
★ 'Evertonian' —
Everton F.C. (as in ''Evertonian supporters'')
★ 'Fallopian' —
Gabriele Falloppio (as in ''
Fallopian tube'')
★ 'Falstaffian' — Sir John
Falstaff,
Shakespeare's fictional character
★ 'Faulknerian' —
William Faulkner
★ 'Faustian' —
Faust,
Goethe's fictional character (as in ''
Faustian deal'')
★ 'Felliniesque' —
Federico Fellini
★ 'Flavian' —
Titus Flavius Vespasianus (
Vespasian) (as in ''
Flavian dynasty'')
★ 'Fortean' —
Charles Fort (as in ''
Fortean Society'')
★ 'Franciscan' —
St. Francis of Assisi (as in ''
Franciscan Order'')
★ 'Franklinic' —
Benjamin Franklin (as in ''Franklinic electricity'', ''franklinic taste'')
★ 'Freudian' —
Sigmund Freud (as in ''
Freudian slip'')
G–J
★ 'Galilean' —
Galileo Galilei (as in ''
Galilean moons'')
★ 'Galvanic' —
Luigi Galvani (as in ''
Galvanic cell'')
★ 'Gandhian' —
Mahatma Gandhi
★ 'gargantuan' —
Gargantua,
Rabelais's fictional character
★ 'Gaussian' —
Carl Friedrich Gauss (as in ''
Gaussian function'')
★ 'Georgian' —
King George I (as in ''
Georgian architecture'')
★ 'Gödelian' —
Kurt Gödel (as in ''Gödelian incompleteness'')
★ 'Gregorian' —
Pope Gregory I (as in ''
Gregorian chant'');
Pope Gregory XIII (as in ''
Gregorian calendar'')
★ 'Grundtvigian' —
N.F.S. Grundtvig (as in ''Grundtvigian Lutheranism'')
★ 'Hamiltonian' — Sir
William Rowan Hamilton (as in ''
Hamiltonian path'');
Alexander Hamilton
★ '
Hamitic' —
Ham (as in ''
Hamitic languages'')
★ 'Hegelian' —
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (as in ''
Hegelian dialectic'')
★ 'herculean' —
Hercules, of Greek mythology (as in ''
herculean task'')
★ '
hermaphroditic' —
Hermaphroditus, of Greek mythology
★ '
hermetic' —
Hermes Trismegistus, a mythological alchemist (as in ''
hermetic seal'')
★ 'Herodian' —
Herod the Great (as in ''
Herodian dynasty'')
★ 'Hilbertian' —
David Hilbert (as in ''Hilbertian field'')
★ 'Hippocratic' —
Hippocrates (as in ''
Hippocratic Oath'')
★ 'Hitchcockian' —
Alfred Hitchcock
★ 'Hitlerian' —
Adolf Hitler
★ 'Hobbesian' —
Thomas Hobbes
★ 'Holmesian' —
Sherlock Holmes,
Conan Doyle's fictional character; also 'Sherlockian'
★ 'Homeric' —
Homer
★ 'Horatian' —
Horace (as in ''
Horatian satire'')
★ 'Hunterian' —
William Hunter (anatomist) (as in ''
Hunterian Museum'')
★ 'Hussite' —
Jan Hus (as in ''
Hussite Wars'')
★ 'Ignatian' —
Ignatius of Loyola (as in ''Ignatian spirituality'')
★ 'Jacksonian' —
Andrew Jackson (as in ''
Jacksonian democracy'');
John Hughlings Jackson (as in ''
Jacksonian seizure'')
★ 'Jacobean' —
King James I (as in ''
Jacobean era'')
★ 'Jacobian' —
Carl Gustav Jacobi (as in ''
Jacobian matrix'')
★ '
Jacobite' —
King James II (as in ''
Jacobite Rising'')
★ 'Jagiellonian' —
Władysław II Jagiełło (as in ''
Jagiellonian dynasty'')
★ 'Japhetic' —
Japheth (as in ''
Japhetic theory''}
★ 'Jeffersonian' —
Thomas Jefferson (as in ''
Jeffersonian democracy'' or ''
Jeffersonian Model'')
★ 'Johnsonian' —
Samuel Johnson
★ 'Jordanesque' —
Michael Jordan (usually denotes remarkable athletic achievement or dominance)
★ 'Joycean' —
James Joyce (as in ''
Pre-Joycean Fellowship'')
★ 'Julian' —
Julius Caesar (as in ''
Julian calendar'')
★ 'Jungian' —
Carl Jung (as in ''
Jungian psychology'')
★ 'Junoesque' —
Juno, of Roman mythology
★ 'Juvenalian' —
Juvenal (as in ''
Juvenalian Satire'')
K–M
★ '
Kafkaesque' —
Franz Kafka
★ '
Kantian' —
Immanuel Kant
★ 'Keynesian' —
John Maynard Keynes (as in ''
Keynesian economics'')
★ 'Kierkegaardian' —
Søren Kierkegaard
★ 'Lagrangian' —
Joseph Louis Lagrange (as in ''
Lagrangian point'')
★ 'Lamarckian' —
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (as in ''
Lamarckian evolution'')
★ 'Laplacian' —
Pierre-Simon Laplace (as in ''
Laplacian field'', ''
Laplacian matrix'')
★ 'Levitical' —
Levi (as in ''
Levitical Priesthood'')
★ 'Leibnizian' —
Gottfried Leibniz (as in ''Leibnizian
calculus'')
★ 'Linnaean' —
Carolus Linnaeus (as in ''
Linnaean taxonomy'')
★ '
Lockean' —
John Locke
★ 'Lorentzian' —
Hendrik Lorentz (as in ''
Lorentzian function'')
★ 'Lovecraftian' —
H. P. Lovecraft (as in ''
Lovecraftian horror'')
★ 'Lucasian' —
Henry Lucas (as in ''
Lucasian Professor'')
★ 'Lullian' —
Ramon Llull (as in ''Lullian art''); also 'Llullian'
★ '
Lutheran' —
Martin Luther
★ 'Lynchian' —
David Lynch
★ 'macadamized' —
John Loudon McAdam (as in ''
macadamized system'')
★ 'Maccabean' —
Judas Maccabeus (as in ''
Maccabean revolt'')
★ 'Machiavellian' —
Niccolò Machiavelli (often used to represent views or behavior inconsistent with that of its eponym)
★ 'Madisonian' —
James Madison (as in ''
Madisonian Model'')
★ 'Magellanic' —
Ferdinand Magellan (as in ''
Magellanic Clouds'')
★ 'Malpighian' —
Marcello Malpighi (as in ''
Malpighian corpuscle'')
★ 'Malthusian' —
Thomas Malthus (as in ''
Malthusian catastrophe'')
★ '
Manichean' —
Mani; also 'Manichaean'
★ '
manueline' —
Manuel I of Portugal
★ 'Marian' —
Mary (as in ''
Marian apparition'');
Gaius Marius (as in ''
Marian reforms'')
★ 'Marivaudian' — Pierre de Marivaux
★ '
Markovian' —
Andrey Markov (as in ''
Markovian process'')
★ 'Marlovian' —
Christopher Marlowe
★ 'martial' —
Mars, of Roman mythology
★ '
Marxist' —
Karl Marx (as in ''
Marxist theory''); also 'Marxian' (as in ''
Marxian economics'')
★ 'maudlin' —
Mary Magdalene
★ '
Maxwellian' —
James Clerk Maxwell (as in ''
Maxwellian distribution'', ''
Maxwellian demon'')
★ 'Mazarine' —
Jules Cardinal Mazarin (as in ''mazarine blue'')
★ '
McCarthyist' —
Joseph McCarthy
★ 'Mendelian' —
Gregor Mendel (as in ''
Mendelian inheritance'')
★ 'Menippean' —
Menippus (as in ''
Menippean satire'')
★ 'Merovingian' —
Merovech (as in ''
Merovingian dynasty'')
★ 'Metonic' —
Meton (as in ''
Metonic cycle'')
★ 'Miltonic' —
John Milton; also 'Miltonian'
★ 'Mithridatic' —
Mithridates VI (as in ''
Mithridatic Wars'')
★ 'Mosaic' —
Moses (as in ''
Mosaic Law'', but not as in ''
mosaic floor'')
★ 'Muhammadan' —
Muhammad (as in ''
Muhammadan art'')
N–Q
★ 'Napoleonic' —
Napoléon Bonaparte
★ '
narcissistic' —
Narcissus, of Greek mythology (as in ''
Narcissistic personality disorder'')
★ 'Neronian' —
Nero
★ 'Nervan' —
Nerva (as in ''
Nervan-Antonian dynasty'')
★ '
Nestorian' —
Nestorius (as in ''
Nestorian Schism'')
★ 'Newtonian' —
Isaac Newton (as in ''
Newtonian telescope'')
★ 'Nietzschean' —
Friedrich Nietzsche
★ 'Noachian' —
Noah (as in ''
Noachian deluge'')
★ 'Noetherian' —
Emmy Noether (as in ''
Noetherian ring'')
★ 'Oedipal' —
Oedipus, of Greek mythology (as in ''
Oedipal complex'')
★ 'ohmic' —
Georg Ohm (as in ''
ohmic device'')
★ '
onanistic' —
Onan
★ 'Orphic' —
Orpheus, of Greek mythology (as in ''
Orphic Mysteries'')
★ '
Orwellian' —
George Orwell
★ 'Ottoman' —
Osman I (as in ''
Ottoman Empire'')
★ '
Ottonian' —
Otto I the Great (as in ''Ottonian Dynasty'')
★ 'Oxfordian' —
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (as in ''
Oxfordian theory'')
★ 'Palladian' —
Andrea Palladio (as in ''
Palladian architecture'')
★ 'Panglossian' —
Pangloss,
Voltaire's fictional character
★ 'Paracelsian' —
Paracelsus
★ 'parkinsonian' —
James Parkinson (as in ''
parkinsonian syndrome'')
★ 'Pauline' —
Paul of Tarsus (as in ''
Pauline epistles'')
★ 'Pavlovian' —
Ivan Pavlov (as in ''
Pavlovian conditioning'')
★ 'Pecksniffian' —
Seth Pecksniff,
Dickens' fictional character
★ 'Pelagian' —
Pelagius (as in ''
Pelagian heresy'')
★ 'Periclean' —
Pericles (as in ''Periclean Athens'')
★ 'Piagetian' —
Jean Piaget (as in ''
Piagetian theory'')
★ 'Pickwickian' —
Samuel Pickwick,
Dickens' fictional character
★ 'Pinteresque' —
Harold Pinter
★ 'platonic' —
Plato (as in ''
Platonic love'')
★ 'Plinian'—
Pliny (as in ''a Plinian eruption'')
★ 'Plutarchian' —
Plutarch
★ 'plutonic' —
Pluto, of Greek & Roman mythology (as in ''
Plutonic theory''); also 'plutonian'
★ 'Procrustean' —
Procrustes, of Greek mythology
★ 'Promethean' —
Prometheus, of Greek mythology
★ 'protean' —
Proteus, of Greek mythology
★ 'Proustian' —
Marcel Proust
★ 'Ptolemaic' —
Ptolemy (as in ''
Ptolemaic system'');
Ptolemy I Soter (as in ''
Ptolemaic dynasty'')
★ 'Pyrrhic' —
Pyrrhus of Epirus (as in ''
Pyrrhic victory'')
★ 'Pyrrhonian' —
Pyrrho (as in ''
Pyrrhonian skepticism'')
★ 'Pythagorean' —
Pythagoras (as in ''
Pythagorean theorem'')
★ 'Pythonic' —
Monty Python, a more correct eponym, used by
Terry Jones, for the more commonly used Pythonesque (as in ''
Pythonic sketches'')
★ 'Pythonesque' —
Monty Python, fictional character name from television comedy (as in ''
Pythonesque humour'')
★ 'Quirinal' —
Quirinus, of Roman mythology (as in ''
Quirinal Hill'')
★ '
quixotic' —
Don Quixote,
Cervantes' fictional character
R–U
★ '
Rabelaisian' —
François Rabelais
★ 'Randian' —
Ayn Rand (as in ''
Randian hero'')
★ 'Raphaelesque' —
Raphael; also 'Raphaelite' (as in ''
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood'')
★ '
Rastafarian' —
Ras Tafari (Haile Selassie)
★ 'Reaganesque' —
Ronald Reagan
★ 'Richardsonian' —
Henry Hobson Richardson (as in ''
Richardsonian Romanesque'')
★ 'Riemannian' —
Bernhard Riemann (as in ''
Riemannian geometry'')
★ 'ritzy' —
César Ritz
★ 'Rockwellian' —
Norman Rockwell
★ 'rodomontade' — Rodomonte,
Boiardo's and
Ariosto's fictional character
★ 'Rogerian' —
Carl Rogers (as in ''
Rogerian therapy'')
★ 'Rothbardian' —
Murray N. Rothbard
★ 'Ruthian' —
Babe Ruth
★ '
sadistic' —
Marquis de Sade
★ 'Samsonian' —
Samson
★ 'Sapphic' —
Sappho (as in ''
Sapphic love'')
★ 'Sassanid' —
Sassan (as in ''
Sassanid dynasty''); also 'Sassanian'
★ '
satanic' —
Satan (as in ''
Satanic Verses'')
★ 'Seleucid' —
Seleucus I Nicator (as in ''
Seleucid Empire'')
★ 'Semitic' —
Shem (as in ''
Semitic languages'')
★ 'Senecan' —
Seneca (as in ''
Senecan Tragedy'')
★ 'Servian' —
Servius Tullius (as in ''
Servian Wall'')
★ 'Severan' —
Septimius Severus (as in ''
Severan dynasty'')
★ 'Shakespearean' —
William Shakespeare (as in ''
Shakespearean authorship'', ''
Shakespearean tragedy'')
★ 'Shavian' —
George Bernard Shaw (as in ''
Shavian alphabet'', ''Shavian reversal'')
★ 'Sistine' —
Pope Sixtus IV (as in ''
Sistine Chapel'')
★ 'Sisyphean' —
Sisyphus, of Greek mythology
★ 'Skinnerian' —
B. F. Skinner (as in ''
Skinnerian behaviorism'')
★ 'Smithsonian' —
James Smithson (as in ''
Smithsonian Institution'')
★ 'Socratic' —
Socrates (as in ''
Socratic method'')
★ 'Solonian' —
Solon (as in ''
Solonian Constitution'')
★ 'Sophoclean' —
Sophocles
★ 'Spencerian' —
Platt Rogers Spencer (as in ''
Spencerian script'')
★ 'Spenserian' —
Edmund Spenser (as in ''
Spenserian stanza'')
★ 'Stalinist' —
Joseph Stalin (as in ''
Stalinist architecture'')
★ 'stentorian' —
Stentor, of Greek mythology
★ 'Tennysonian' —
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
★ 'terpsichorean' —
Terpsichore
★ 'thespian' —
Thespis
★ '
Thomist' —
St. Thomas Aquinas (as in ''
Thomist philosophy'')
★ 'Thomsonian' — Dr.
Samuel Thomson (as in ''Thomsonian Medicine'')
★ 'Thoreauvian' —
Henry David Thoreau
★ 'Timurid' —
Timur (Tamerlane) (as in ''
Timurid Empire'')
★ 'Tironian' —
Marcus Tullius Tiro (as in ''
Tironian notes'')
★ 'titian' —
Titian
★ '
Tolstoyan' —
Leo Tolstoy; also 'Tolstoian'
★ '
Trotskyist' —
Leon Trotsky
★ 'Tychonic' —
Tycho Brahe (as in ''
Tychonic system''); also 'Tychonian'
★ 'Umayyad' —
Umayya ibn Abd Shams (as in ''
Umayyad Dynasty'')
V–Z
★ 'Vesalian' —
Vesalius
★ 'Victorian' —
Queen Victoria (as in ''
Victorian era'')
★ 'Vitruvian' —
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (as in ''
Vitruvian Man'')
★ 'Voltaic' —
Alessandro Volta (as in ''
Voltaic pile'')
★ 'Voltairean' —
Voltaire
★ 'Vygotskian' —
Lev Vygotsky
★ 'Wagnerian' —
Richard Wagner (as in ''
Wagnerian rock'')
★ '
Waldensian' —
Peter Waldo (as in ''
Waldensian Church'')
★ 'Washingtonian' —
George Washington;
Martha Washington (as in ''
Washingtonian movement'')
★ '
Wesleyan' —
John Wesley (as in ''
Wesleyan Church'')
★ '
Wilsonian' —
Woodrow Wilson
★ 'Wolffian' —
Caspar Friedrich Wolff (as in ''
Wolffian duct'')
★ 'Wronskian' —
Josef Hoëné-Wroński (as in ''
Wronskian determinant'')
★ '
Zoroastrian' —
Zoroaster (Zarathustra); also 'Zarathustrian'
★ '
Zwinglian' —
Ulrich Zwingli
See also
★
List of eponyms