An ''emergency special session'' is an unscheduled meeting of the
United Nations General Assembly to make urgent decisions over a particular issue. They are typically rare — a fact reflected in there being only 10 in the history of the
United Nations. Most emergency special sessions span a single session — the tenth, however, is the only emergency special session to be resumed more than once (the
seventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly was resumed once).
The UN's
Uniting for Peace resolution (Resolution 377
[1]) allows a majority vote of the
Security Council, a majority vote of UN member states, or a simple request from any single member to convene an emergency special session within 24 hours.
First emergency special session
★ 'Topic:
Suez Crisis'
★ Date:
1 November -
10 November 1956
★ Resolution: ''A/3354''
★ Convened by:
Security Council
Second emergency special session
★ 'Topic: The
Soviet invasion of
Hungary (
1956 Hungarian Revolution)'
★ Date:
4 November -
10 November 1956
★ Resolution: ''A/3355''
★ Convened by:
Security Council
Third emergency special session
★ 'Topic:
Lebanon Crisis'
★ Date:
8 August -
21 August 1958
★ Resolution: ''A/3905''
★ Convened by:
Security Council
Fourth emergency special session
★ 'Topic: Secessionist violence in
Congo'
★ Date:
17 September -
19 September 1960
★ Resolution: ''A/4510''
★ Convened by:
Security Council
Fifth emergency special session
★ 'Topic:
Six-Day War'
★ Date:
17 June -
18 September 1967
★ Resolution: ''A/6798''
★ Convened by:
USSR
Sixth emergency special session
★ 'Topic:
Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan'
★ Date:
10 January -
14 January 1980
★ Resolution and press release: ''A/ES-6/2'', ''GA/6172''
★ Convened by:
Security Council
Seventh emergency special session
★ 'Topic:
Israeli-Palestinian conflict'
★ Dates:
22 July -
29 July 1980;
20 April -
28 April,
25 June -
26 June,
16 August -
19 August, and
24 September 1982
★ Resolution and press release: ''A/ES-7/14'', ''GA/6245''
★ Convened by: Senegal
★ See also:
Seventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly
Eighth emergency special session
★ 'Topic:
South Africa's long occupation of
Namibia'
★ Date:
3 September -
14 September 1981
★ Resolution and press release: ''A/ES-8/13'', ''GA/6414''
★ Convened by:
Zimbabwe
Ninth emergency special session
★ 'Topic:
Israel's occupation of the
Golan Heights'
★ Date:
29 January -
5 February 1982
★ Resolution and press release: ''A/ES-9/7'', ''GA/6560''
★ Convened by:
Security Council
Tenth emergency special session
★ 'Topic:
Israel's occupation of
East Jerusalem'
★ Date:
24 April -
25 April,
15 July, and
13 November 1997;
17 March 1998;
5,
8 and
9 February 1999;
18 and
20 October 2000;
20 December 2001;
7 May and
5 August 2002;
19 September,
20 October -
21 October, and
3 December 2003
★ Resolutions: ''A/ES-10/5'', ''A/ES-10/L.1'', ''A/ES-10/L.2'', ''A/ES-10/L.3'', ''A/ES-10/L.4'', ''A/ES-10/L.5'', ''A/ES-10/L.6'', ''A/58/ES-10/L.13'', ''A/58/ES-10/L.16'', ''A/58/ES-10/L.17'', ''A/RES/ES-10/2-11''
★ Press release: ''
GA/10152''
★ Convened by:
Qatar
★ See also:
Tenth emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly