This is a sortable 'list of countries or dependencies by
income inequality metrics' including
Gini coefficients, according to the
United Nations and the
CIA. A Gini index of 0 represents perfect economic
equality, and
100 perfect inequality. UN data may represent income shares by percentiles of population, ranked by per capita income, or expenditure shares by percentiles of population, ranked by per capita expenditure; see original for identification by individual countries. (Note: different dates for estimates in table may bias comparisons.)
| Country | UN Richest 10% to poorest 10% | UN Richest 20% to poorest 20% | UN Gini index | UN Survey year | CIA Gini index |
|---|
| Albania | 5.9 | 4.1 | 28.2 | (2002) | 28.2 (2002) |
| Algeria | 9.6 | 6.1 | 35.3 | (1995) | 35.3 (1995) |
| Argentina | 34.5 | 17.6 | 52.8 | (2003)[1] | 52.2 (2001) |
| Armenia | 8 | 5 | 33.8 | (2003) | 41.3 (2004) |
| Australia | 12.5 | 7 | 35.2 | (1994) | 35.2 (1994) |
| Austria | 6.9 | 4.4 | 29.1 | (2000) | 31 (2002) |
| Azerbaijan | 3.3 | 2.6 | 36.5 | (2001) | 36.5 (2001) |
| Bangladesh | 6.8 | 4.6 | 31.8 | (2000) | 31.8 (2000) |
| Belarus | 6.9 | 4.5 | 29.7 | (2002) | 30.4 (2000) |
| Belgium | 8.2 | 4.9 | 33 | (2000) | 25 (1996) |
| Benin | 9.4 | 6 | 36.5 | (2003) | . |
| Bolivia | 168.1 | 42.3 | 60.1 | (2002) | 60.6 (2002) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.4 | 3.8 | 26.2 | (2001) | 26.2 (2001) |
| Botswana | 77.6 | 31.5 | 63 | (1993) | 63 (1993) |
| Brazil | 57.8 | 23.7 | 54 (2004) | (2003) | 59.7 (2004) |
| Bulgaria | 7 | 4.4 | 29.2 | (2003) | 31.9 (2001) |
| Burkina Faso | 11.6 | 6.9 | 39.5 | (2003) | 48.2 (1998) |
| Burundi | 19.3 | 9.5 | 42.4 | (1998) | 33.3 (1998) |
| Cambodia | 11.6 | 6.9 | 40.4 | (1997) | 40 (2004 est.) |
| Cameroon | 15.7 | 9.1 | 44.6 | (2001) | 44.6 (2001) |
| Canada | 9.4 | 5.5 | 32.6 | (2000) | 33.1 (1998) |
| Central African Republic | 69.2 | 32.7 | 61.3 | (1993) | 61.3 (1993) |
| Chile | 40.6 | 18.7 | 53.8 | (2003) | 57.1 (2000) |
| People's Republic of China | 18.4 | 10.7 | 44.7 | (2001) | 44 (2002) |
| Colombia | 63.8 | 25.3 | 58.6 | (2003) | 53.8 (2005) |
| Costa Rica | 30 | 14.2 | 49.9 | (2001) | 46.5 (2000) |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 16.6 | 9.7 | 44.6 | (2002) | 45.2 (1998) |
| Croatia | 7.3 | 4.8 | 29 | (2001) | 29 (2001) |
| Czech Republic | 5.2 | 3.5 | 25.4 | (1996) | 27.3 (2003) |
| Denmark | 8.1 | 4.3 | 24.7 | (1997) | 23.2 (2002) |
| Dominican Republic | 30 | 14.4 | 51.7 | (2003) | 47.4 (1998) |
| Ecuador | 44.9 | 17.3 | 43.7 | (1998) | 42 (2003) |
| Egypt | 8 | 5.1 | 34.4 | (1999–00) | 34.4 (2001) |
| El Salvador | 57.5 | 20.9 | 52.4 | (2002) | 52.5 (2001) |
| Estonia | 10.8 | 6.4 | 35.8 | (2003) | 33 (2003) |
| Ethiopia | 6.6 | 4.3 | 30 | (1999–00) | 30 (2000) |
| Finland | 5.6 | 3.8 | 26.9 | (2000) | 26.9 (2000) |
| France | 9.1 | 5.6 | 32.7 | (1995) | 32.7 (1995) |
| Gambia | 20.2 | 11.2 | 50.2 | (1998) | . |
| Georgia | 15.4 | 8.3 | 40.4 | (2003) | 38 (2003) |
| Germany | 6.9 | 4.3 | 28.3 | (2000) | 28.3 (2000) |
| Ghana | 14.1 | 8.4 | 40.8 | (1998–99) | 30 (1999) |
| Greece | 10.2 | 6.2 | 34.3 | (2000) | 35.1 (2003) |
| Guatemala | 48.2 | 20.3 | 55.1 | (2002) | 48.3 (2000) |
| Guinea | 12.3 | 7.3 | 40.3 | (1994) | 40.3 (1994) |
| Guinea-Bissau | 19 | 10.3 | 47 | (1993) | 40.3 (1994) |
| Haiti | 71.7 | 26.6 | 59.2 | (2001) | . |
| Honduras | 34.2 | 17.2 | 53.8 | (2003) | 55 (1999) |
| Hong Kong | 17.8 | 9.7 | 43.4 | (1996) | 53.3 (2006) |
| Hungary | 5.5 | 3.8 | 26.9 | (2002) | 24.96 (2002) |
| India | 7.3 | 4.9 | 32.5 | (1999–00) | 32.5 (2000) |
| Indonesia | 7.8 | 5.2 | 34.3 | (2002) | 34.3 (2002) |
| Iran | 17.2 | 9.7 | 43 | (1998) | 43 (1998) |
| Ireland | 9.4 | 5.6 | 34.3 | (2000) | 35.9 (1996) |
| Israel | 13.4 | 7.9 | 39.2 | (2001) | 34 (2005) |
| Italy | 11.6 | 6.5 | 36 | (2000) | 36 (2000) |
| Jamaica | 11.4 | 6.9 | 37.9 | (2000) | 37.9 (2003) |
| Japan | 4.5 | 3.4 | 24.9 | (1993) | 37.9 (2000) |
| Jordan | 11.3 | 6.9 | 38.8 | (2002–03) | 36.4 (1997) |
| Kazakhstan | 8.5 | 5.6 | 33.9 | (2003) | 31.5 (2003) |
| Kenya | 13.6 | 8.2 | 42.5 | (1997) | 44.5 (1997) |
| South Korea | 7.8 | 4.7 | 31.6 | (1998) | 35.8 (2000) |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6.4 | 4.4 | 30.3 | (2003) | 29 (2001) |
| Laos | 8.3 | 5.4 | 34.6 | (2002) | 37 (1997) |
| Latvia | 11.6 | 6.8 | 37.7 | (2003) | 35 (2003) |
| Lesotho | 105 | 44.2 | 63.2 | (1995) | 63.2 (1995) |
| Lithuania | 10.4 | 6.3 | 36 | (2003) | 32.5 (2003) |
| Madagascar | 19.2 | 11 | 47.5 | (2001) | 47.5 (2001) |
| Malawi | 22.7 | 11.6 | 50.3 | (1997) | . |
| Malaysia | 22.1 | 12.4 | 49.2 | (1997) | 49.2 (1997) |
| Mali | 23.1 | 12.2 | 50.5 | (1994) | 50.5 (1994) |
| Mauritania | 12 | 7.4 | 39 | (2000) | 39 (2000) |
| Mexico | 24.6 | 12.8 | 47.3 | (2006) | 54.6 (2000) |
| Moldova | 8.2 | 5.3 | 33.2 | (2003) | 36.2 (2001) |
| Mongolia | 17.8 | 9.1 | 30.3 | (1998) | 44 (1998) |
| Morocco | 11.7 | 7.2 | 39.5 | (1998–99) | 40 (2005 est.) |
| Mozambique | 12.5 | 7.2 | 39.6 | (1996–97) | 39.6 (1996-97) |
| Namibia | 128.8 | 56.1 | 74.3 | (1993) | 70.7 (2003) |
| Nepal | 15.8 | 9.1 | 47.2 | (2003–04) | 37.7 (FY04/05) |
| Netherlands | 9.2 | 5.1 | 30.9 | (1999) | 30.9 (2005) |
| New Zealand | 12.5 | 6.8 | 36.2 | (1997) | 36.2 (1997) |
| Nicaragua | 15.5 | 8.8 | 43.1 | (2001) | 55.1 (2001) |
| Niger | 46 | 20.7 | 50.5 | (1995) | 50.5 (1995) |
| Nigeria | 17.8 | 9.7 | 43.7 | (2003) | 50.6 (1996-97) |
| Norway | 6.1 | 3.9 | 25.8 | (2000) | 25.8 (2000) |
| Pakistan | 6.5 | 4.3 | 30.6 | (2002) | 41 (FY98/99) |
| Panama | 54.7 | 23.9 | 56.4 | (2002) | 56.4 (2000) |
| Papua New Guinea | 23.8 | 12.6 | 50.9 | (1996) | 50.9 (1996) |
| Paraguay | 73.4 | 27.8 | 57.8 | (2002) | 56.8 (1999) |
| Peru | 40.5 | 18.6 | 54.6 | (2002) | 49.8 (2000) |
| Philippines | 16.5 | 9.7 | 46.1 | (2000) | 46.6 (2003) |
| Poland | 8.8 | 5.6 | 34.5 | (2002) | 34.1 (2002) |
| Portugal | 15 | 8 | 38.5 | (1997) | 38.5 (1997) |
| Romania | 7.5 | 4.9 | 31 | (2003) | 28.8 (2003) |
| Russia | 12.7 | 7.6 | 39.9 | (2002) | 40 (2002) |
| Rwanda | 5.8 (1983-5) | 4 (1983-5) | 45.1 | (2003)[2] | 28.9 (1985) |
| Senegal | 12.8 | 7.5 | 41.3 | (1995) | 41.3 (1995) |
| Sierra Leone | 87.2 | 57.6 | 62.9 | (1989) | 62.9 (1989) |
| Singapore | 17.7 | 9.7 | 42.5 | (1998) | 42.5 (1998) |
| Slovakia | 6.7 | 4 | 25.8 | (1996) | 25.8 (1996) |
| Slovenia | 5.9 | 3.9 | 28.4 | (1998–99) | 28.4 (1998) |
| South Africa | 33.1 | 17.9 | 57.8 | (2000) | 59.3 (1995) |
| Spain | 10.3 | 6 | 34.7 | (2000) | 32.5 (1990) |
| Sri Lanka | 8.1 | 5.1 | 33.2 | (1999–00) | 34.4 (1995) |
| Swaziland | 49.7 | 23.8 | 60.9 | (1994) | . |
| Sweden | 6.2 | 4 | 25 | (2000) | 25 (2000) |
| Switzerland | 9 | 5.5 | 33.7 | (2000) | 33.1 (1992) |
| Tajikistan | 7.8 | 5.2 | 32.6 | (2003) | 34.7 (1998) |
| Tanzania | 9.2 | 5.8 | 34.6 | (2000–01) | 38.2 (1993) |
| Thailand | 12.6 | 7.7 | 42 | (2002) | 51.1 (2002) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 14.4 | 8.3 | 40.3 | (1992) | . |
| Tunisia | 13.4 | 7.9 | 39.8 | (2000) | 40 (2005 est.) |
| Turkey | 16.8 | 9.3 | 38 | (2005) | 42 (2003) |
| Turkmenistan | 12.3 | 7.7 | 40.8 | (1998) | 40.8 (1998) |
| Uganda | 14.9 | 8.4 | 43 | (1999) | 43 (1999) |
| Ukraine | 5.9 | 4.1 | 28.1 | (2003) | 29 (1999) |
| United States | 15.9 | 8.4 | 40.8 | (2000) | 45 (2004) |
| United Kingdom | 13.8 | 7.2 | 36 | (1999) | 36.8 (1999) |
| Uruguay | 17.9 | 10.2 | 44.9 | (2003) | 44.6 (2000) |
| Uzbekistan | 6.1 | 4 | 26.8 | (2000) | 26.8 (2000) |
| Venezuela | 20.4 | 10.6 | 44.1 | (2000) | 49.1 (1998) |
| Vietnam | 9.4 | 6 | 37 | (2002) | 36.1 (1998) |
| Yemen | 8.6 | 5.6 | 33.4 | (1998) | 33.4 (1998) |
| Zambia | 13.9 | 8 | 42.1 | (2002–03) | 52.6 (1998) |
| Zimbabwe | 22 | 12 | 61 (2003) | (1995) | 56.8 (2003) |
References
1. Note: urban data only.
2. http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/ageing/workshops/tz/rwanda.pdf
Source
★
Table 15: Inequality in income or expenditure United Nations
★
Field Listing - Distribution of family income - Gini index