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The following list of biogeographic provinces was developed by Miklos Udvardy in 1975.

★ Afrotropical Realm

★
★ Guinean Rainforest

★
★ Congo Rainforest

★
★ Malagasy Rainforest

★
★ West African Woodland/Savanna

★
★ East African Woodland/Savanna

★
★ Congo Woodland/Savanna

★
★ Miombo Woodland/Savanna

★
★ South African Woodland/Savanna

★
★ Malagasy Woodland/Savanna

★
★ Malagasy Thorn Forest

★
★ Cape Sclerophyll

★
★ Western Sahel

★
★ Eastern Sahel

★
★ Somalian

★
★ Namib

★
★ Kalahari

★
★ Karroo

★
★ Ethiopian Highlands

★
★ Guinean Highlands

★
★ Central African Highlands

★
★ East African Highlands

★
★ South African Highlands

★
★ Ascension and St. Helena Islands

★
★ Comores Islands and Aldabra

★
★ Mascarene Islands

★
★ Lake Rudolph

★
★ Lake Ukerewe (Victoria)

★
★ Lake Tanganyika

★
★ Lake Malawi (Nyassa)

★ Antarctic Realm

★
★ Neozealandia

★
★ Maudlandia

★
★ Marielandia

★
★ Insulantarctica

★ Australian Realm

★
★ Queensland Coastal

★
★ Tasmanian

★
★ Northern Coastal

★
★ Western Sclerophyll

★
★ Eastern Sclerophyll

★
★ Brigalow

★
★ Western Mulga

★
★ Central Desert

★
★ Southern Mulga/Saltbush

★
★ Northern Savanna

★
★ Northern Grasslands

★
★ Eastern Grasslands and Savannas

★ Indomalayan Realm

★
★ Malabar Rainforest

★
★ Ceylonese Rainforest

★
★ Bengalian Rainforest

★
★ Burman Rainforest

★
★ Indochinese Rainforest

★
★ South Chinese Rainforest

★
★ Malayan Rainforest

★
★ Indus-Ganges Monsoon Forest

★
★ Burma Monsoon Forest

★
★ Thailandian Monsoon Forest

★
★ Mahanadian

★
★ Coromandel

★
★ Ceylonese Monsoon Forest

★
★ Deccan Thorn Forest

★
★ Thar Desert

★
★ Seychelles and Amirantes Islands

★
★ Laccadives Islands

★
★ Maldives and Chagos Islands

★
★ Cocos-Keeling and Christmas Islands

★
★ Andaman and Nicobar Islands

★
★ Sumatra

★
★ Java

★
★ Lesser Sunda Islands

★
★ Celebes

★
★ Borneo

★
★ Philippines

★
★ Taiwan

★ Nearctic Realm

★
★ Sitkan

★
★ Oregonian

★
★ Yukon Taiga

★
★ Canadian Taiga

★
★ Eastern Forest

★
★ Austroriparian

★
★ Californian

★
★ Sonoran

★
★ Chihuahuan

★
★ Tamaulipan

★
★ Great Basin

★
★ Aleutian Islands

★
★ Alaskan Tundra

★
★ Canadian Tundra

★
★ Arctic Archipelago

★
★ Greenland Tundra

★
★ Arctic Desert and Icecap

★
★ Grasslands

★
★ Rocky Mountains

★
★ Sierra-Cascade

★
★ Madrean-Cordilleran

★
★ Great Lakes

★ Neotropical Realm

★
★ Campechean

★
★ Panamanian

★
★ Colombian Coastal

★
★ Guayanan

★
★ Amazonian

★
★ Madeiran

★
★ Serra do Mar

★
★ Brazilian Rainforest

★
★ Brazilian Planalto

★
★ Valdivian Forest

★
★ Chilean Nothofagus

★
★ Everglades

★
★ Sinaloan

★
★ Guerreran

★
★ Yucatecan

★
★ Central American

★
★ Venezuelan Dry Forest

★
★ Venezuelan Deciduous Forest

★
★ Ecquadoran Dry Forest

★
★ Caatinga

★
★ Gran Chaco

★
★ Chilean Araucaria Forest

★
★ Chilean Sclerophyll

★
★ Pacific Desert

★
★ Monte

★
★ Patagonian

★
★ Llanos

★
★ Campos Limpos

★
★ Babacu

★
★ Campos Cerrados

★
★ Argentinian Pampas

★
★ Uruguayan Pampas

★
★ Northern Andean

★
★ Colombian Montane

★
★ Yungas

★
★ Puna

★
★ Southern Andean

★
★ Bahamas-Bermudan

★
★ Cuban

★
★ Greater Antillean

★
★ Lesser Antillean

★
★ Revilla Gigedo Island

★
★ Cocos Island

★
★ Galapagos Islands

★
★ Fernando de Noronja Island

★
★ South Trindade Island

★
★ Lake Titicaca

★ Oceanian Realm

★
★ Papuan

★
★ Micronesian

★
★ Hawaiian

★
★ Southeastern Polynesian

★
★ Central Polynesian

★
★ New Caledonian

★
★ East Melanesian

★ Palearctic Realm

★
★ Chinese Subtropical Forest

★
★ Japanese Evergreen Forest

★
★ West Eurasian Taiga

★
★ East Siberian Taiga

★
★ Icelandian

★
★ Subarctic Birchwoods

★
★ Kamchatkan

★
★ British Islands

★
★ Atlantic

★
★ Boreonemoral

★
★ Middle European Forest

★
★ Pannonian

★
★ West Anatolian

★
★ Manchu-Japanese Mixed Forest

★
★ Oriental Deciduous Forest

★
★ Iberian Highlands

★
★ Mediterranean Sclerophyll

★
★ Sahara

★
★ Arabian Desert

★
★ Anatolian-Iranian Desert

★
★ Turanian

★
★ Talka-Makan-Gobi Deserrt

★
★ Tibetan

★
★ Iranian Desert

★
★ Arctic Desert

★
★ Higharctic Tundra

★
★ Lowarctic Tundra

★
★ Atlas Steppe

★
★ Pontian Steppe

★
★ Mongolian-Manchurian Steppe

★
★ Scottish Highlands

★
★ Central European Highlands

★
★ Balkan Highlands

★
★ Caucaso-Iranian Highlands

★
★ Altai Highlands

★
★ Pamir-Tian Shan Highlands

★
★ Hindu Kush Highlands

★
★ Himalayan Highlands

★
★ Szechwan Highlands

★
★ Macaronesian Islands

★
★ Ryukyu Islands

★
★ Lake Ladoga

★
★ Aral Sea

★
★ Lake Baikal

Contents

References

References

★ Dassman, Raymond (1976). "Biogeographical Provinces". ''CoEvolution Quarterly'', Number 11, Fall 1976.

★ Udvardy, M. D. F. (1975). ''A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world''. IUCN Occasional Paper no. 18. Morges, Switzerland: IUCN.

★ Udvardy, Miklos D. F. (1975) "World Biogeographical Provinces" (Map). The CoEvolution Quarterly, Sausalito, California.