| 'Name' | 'Took Office' | 'Left Office' | 'Party' |
| 1 | Todor Burmov | 17 July 1879 | 6 December 1879 | Conservative Party |
| 2 | Archbishop Kliment Turnovski | 6 December 1879 | 7 April 1880 | Conservative Party |
| 3 | Dragan Tsankov | 7 April 1880 | 10 December 1880 | Liberal Party |
| 4 | Petko Karavelov | 10 December 1880 | 9 May 1881 | Liberal Party |
| 5 | Johann Casimir Ehrnrooth | 9 May 1881 | 13 July 1881 | Military |
| 6 | vacant | 13 July 1881 | 5 July 1882 | (None) |
| 7 | Leonid Sobolev | 5 July 1882 | 19 September 1883 | Military |
| Dragan Tsankov, 2nd time | 19 September 1883 | 11 July 1884 | Liberal Party |
| Petko Karavelov, 2nd time | 11 July 1884 | 21 August 1886 | Liberal Party |
| Archbishop Kliment Turnovski, 2nd time | 21 August 1886 | 24 August 1886 | Conservative Party |
| Petko Karavelov, 3rd time | 24 August 1886 | 28 August 1886 | Liberal Party |
| 8 | Vasil Radoslavov | 28 August 1886 | 10 July 1887 | Liberal Party |
| 9 | Konstantin Stoilov | 10 July 1887 | 1 September 1887 | Conservative Party |
| 10 | Stefan Stambolov | 1 September 1887 | 31 May 1894 | People's Liberal Party |
| Konstantin Stoilov, 2nd time | 31 May 1894 | 30 January 1899 | People's Party |
| 11 | Dimitar Grekov | 30 January 1899 | 13 October 1899 | People's Liberal Party |
| 12 | Todor Ivanchov | 13 October 1899 | 25 January 1901 | Liberal Party (Radoslavist) |
| 13 | Racho Petrov | 25 January 1901 | 5 March 1901 | (None) |
| Petko Karavelov, 4th time | 5 March 1901 | 4 January 1902 | Democratic Party |
| 14 | Stoyan Danev | 4 January 1902 | 19 May 1903 | Progressive Liberal Party |
| Racho Petrov, 2nd time | 19 May 1903 | 5 November 1906 | (None) |
| 15 | Dimitar Petkov | 5 November 1906 | 11 March 1907 | People's Liberal Party |
| Dimitar Stanchov (acting) | 12 March 1907 | 16 March 1907 | (None) |
| 16 | Petar Gudev | 16 March 1907 | 29 January 1908 | People's Liberal Party |
| 17 | Aleksandar Malinov | 29 January 1908 | 29 March 1911 | Democratic Party |
| 18 | Ivan Evstratiev Geshov | 29 March 1911 | 14 June 1913 | People's Party |
| Stoyan Danev, 2nd time | 14 June 1913 | 17 July 1913 | Progressive Liberal Party |
| Vasil Radoslavov, 2nd time | 17 July 1913 | 21 June 1918 | Liberal Party (Radoslavist) |
| Aleksandar Malinov, 2nd time | 21 June 1918 | 28 November 1918 | Democratic Party |
| 19 | Teodor Teodorov | 28 November 1918 | 6 October 1919 | People's Party |
| 20 | Aleksandar Stamboliyski | 6 October 1919 | 9 June 1923 | Agrarian People's Union |
| 21 | Aleksandar Tsankov | 9 June 1923 | 4 January 1926 | People's Agreement / Democratic Agreement |
| 22 | Andrey Lyapchev | 4 January 1926 | 29 June 1931 | Democratic Agreement |
| Aleksandar Malinov, 3rd time | 29 June 1931 | 12 October 1931 | Democratic Party |
| 23 | Nikola Mushanov | 12 October 1931 | 19 May 1934 | Democratic Party |
| 24 | Kimon Georgiev | 19 May 1934 | 22 January 1935 | Zveno |
| 25 | Petаr Zlatev | 22 January 1935 | 21 April 1935 | (Military) |
| 26 | Andrey Toshev | 21 April 1935 | 23 November 1935 | (None) |
| 27 | Georgi Kyoseivanov | 23 November 1935 | 16 February 1940 | (None) |
| 28 | Bogdan Filov | 16 February 1940 | 9 September 1943 | (None) |
| Petur Gabrovski (acting) | 9 September 1943 | 14 September 1943 | (None) |
| 29 | Dobri Bozhilov | 14 September 1943 | 1 June 1944 | (None) |
| 30 | Ivan Ivanov Bagrianov | 1 June 1944 | 2 September 1944 | (None) |
| 31 | Konstantin Muraviev | 2 September 1944 | 9 September 1944 | Agrarian People's Union |
| 32 | Kimon Georgiev | 9 September 1944 | 23 November 1946 | Zveno |
| 33 | Georgi Dimitrov | 23 November 1946 | 2 July 1949 | Communist Party |
| 34 | Vasil Kolarov | 2 July 1949 | 23 January 1950 | Communist Party |
| 35 | Vulko Chervenkov | 3 February 1950 | 17 April 1956 | Communist Party |
| 36 | Anton Yugov | 17 April 1956 | 19 November 1962 | Communist Party |
| 37 | Todor Zhivkov | 19 November 1962 | 7 July 1971 | Communist Party |
| 38 | Stanko Todorov | 7 July 1971 | 16 June 1981 | Communist Party |
| 39 | Grisha Filipov | 16 June 1981 | 21 March 1986 | Communist Party |
| 40 | Georgi Atanasov | 21 March 1986 | 3 February 1990 | Communist Party |
| 41 | Andrey Lukanov | 3 February 1990 | 7 December 1990 | Communist Party / Socialist Party |
| 42 | Dimitar Iliev Popov | 7 December 1990 | 8 November 1991 | (None) |
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