'
Birches' (''Betula'' spp.) are used as food plants by the
larvae of a large number of
Lepidoptera species including:
===
Monophagous===
Species which feed exclusively on ''Betula''
★
Bucculatricidae leaf-miners:
★
★ ''
Bucculatrix canadensisella''
★
★ ''
Bucculatrix coronatella''
★
Coleophoridae
★
★ Several ''
Coleophora'' case-bearer species:
★
★
★ ''C. betulella''
★
★
★ ''C. cornuta''
★
★
★ ''C. hornigi''
★
★
★ ''C. lentella''
★
★
★ ''C. milvipennis''
===
Polyphagous===
Species which feed on ''Betula'' and other plants
★
Bedelliidae
★
★ ''
Bedellia somnulentella'' - recorded on
Paper Birch (''B. papyrifera'')
★
Bucculatricidae
★
★ ''
Bucculatrix demaryella''
★
Coleophoridae
★
★ Several ''
Coleophora'' case-bearer species:
★
★
★ ''C. albovanescens''
★
★
★ ''C. anatipennella''
★
★
★ ''C. binderella''
★
★
★ ''C. comptoniella''
★
★
★ ''C. fuscedinella''
★
★
★ ''C. fuscocuprella''
★
★
★ ''C. ibipennella''
★
★
★ ''C. limosipennella''
★
★
★ ''C. lutipennella''
★
★
★ ''C. malivorella''
★
★
★ ''C. orbitella''
★
★
★ ''C. persimplexella''
★
★
★ ''C. piperata'' - recorded on ''
Betula occidentalis''
★
★
★ ''C. potentillae''
★
★
★ ''C. pruniella''
★
★
★ ''C. serratella''
★
★
★ ''C. siccifolia''
★
Drepanidae
★
★
Oak Hook-tip (''Drepana binaria'')
★
Gelechiidae
★
★ ''
Chionodes viduella''
★
Geometridae
★
★
Autumnal Moth (''Epirrita autumnata'')
★
★
Brimstone Moth (''Opisthograptis luteolata'')
★
★
Clouded Border (''Lomaspilis marginata'')
★
★
Common Emerald (''Hemithea aestivaria'')
★
★
Common Marbled Carpet (''Chloroclysta truncata'')
★
★
Common Wave (''Cabera exanthemata'')
★
★
Common White Wave (''Cabera pusaria'')
★
★
Dotted Border (''Agriopis marginaria'')
★
★
The Engrailed (''Ectropis crepuscularia'')
★
★
Feathered Thorn (''Colotois pennaria'')
★
★
Grey Pug (''Eupithecia subfuscata'')
★
★
Large Emerald (''Geometra papilionaria''))
★
★
Light Emerald (''Campaea margaritata'')
★
★
Mottled Beauty (''Alcis repandata'')
★
★
Mottled Umber (''Erannis defoliaria'')
★
★
November Moth (''Epirrita dilutata'')
★
★
Pale November Moth (''Epirrita christyi'')
★
★
Purple Thorn (''Selenia tetralunaria'')
★
★
Scalloped Hazel (''Odontopera bidentata'')
★
★
Scalloped Oak (''Crocallis elinguaria'')
★
★
Willow Beauty (''Peribatodes rhomboidaria'')
★
★
Winter Moth (''Operophtera brumata'')
★
Hepialidae
★
★
Conifer Swift (''
Korscheltellus gracilis'')
★
★ ''
Gazoryctra wielgusi''
★
★ ''
Sthenopis argenteomaculatus''
★
Lymantriidae
★
★
Brown-tail (''Euproctis chrysorrhoea'')
★
★
Gypsy moth (''Lymantria dispar'') - recorded on
Gray Birch (''B. populifolia'') and Paper Birch (''B. papyrifera'')
★
★
Yellow-tail (''Euproctis similis'')
★
Noctuidae
★
★
Angle Shades (''Phlogophora meticulosa'')
★
★
Dark Dagger (''Acronicta tridens'')
★
★
Dot Moth (''Melanchra persicariae'') - recorded on
Silver Birch (''B. pendula'')
★
★
Double Square-spot (''Xestia triangulum'')
★
★
The Dun-bar (''Cosmia trapezina'')
★
★
Grey Dagger (''Acronicta psi'')
★
★
Hebrew Character (''Orthosia gothica'')
★
★
Lesser Yellow Underwing (''Noctua comes'')
★
★
The Miller (''Acronicta leporina'')
★
★
Pine Beauty (''Panolis flammea'')
★
★
The Satellite (''Eupsilia transversa'')
★
★
Small Angle Shades (''Euplexia lucipara'')
★
Notodontidae
★
★
Buff-tip (''Phalera bucephala'')
★
★
Coxcomb Prominent (''Ptilodon capucina'')
★
Notodontidae
★
★
Rough Prominent (''Nadata gibbosa'')
★
Nymphalidae
★
★
American White Admiral/
Red-spotted Purple, ''Limenitis arthemis'' - prefers
Sweet Birch (''B. lenta'') over
Yellow Birch (''B. alleghaniensis'')
★
Saturniidae
★
★
Emperor Moth (''Pavonia pavonia'')
★
Sphingidae
★
★
Elm Sphinx (''Ceratomia amyntor'')
★
★
Lime Hawk-moth (''Mimas tiliae'')
★
★
Poplar Hawk-moth (''Laothoe populi'')
★
★
Twin-spotted Sphinx (''Smerinthus jamaicensis'')
External link
★
Caterpillar Hostplants Database