LIST OF FORMULA ONE WORLD DRIVERS' CHAMPIONS


The 'Formula One World Drivers' Championship (WDC)' is awarded by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (''FIA'') to the most successful Formula One race car driver over a season, as determined by a points system based on Grand Prix results. The Drivers' Championship was first awarded in 1950, to Nino Farina. The first driver to win multiple Championships was Alberto Ascari, in 1952 and 1953.
The FIA do not officially declare the Champion until the end of the season, but a driver is said to have "clinched" the Championship after it is no longer possible for another to obtain more points than them, even if the former driver were to not compete in the remaining races of the season, and the latter to score the maximum number of points possible. The Drivers' Championship has been clinched in the final race of the season 23 times in the 56 seasons it has been awarded. The earliest in a season that the Drivers' Championship has been clinched was in 2002, when Michael Schumacher secured the title with six races remaining.
Overall, twenty-eight different drivers have won the Championship, with German Michael Schumacher holding the record for most titles, at seven. Schumacher also holds the record for most consecutive Drivers' Championships, winning five from 2000 to 2004. The current Drivers' Champion, and also youngest ever World Champion, is Fernando Alonso, who won his second World Championship in 2006.

Contents
By season
Notes
By driver
By nationality
By tyre manufacturer
Records
Youngest Drivers' Champion
Oldest Drivers' Champion
Most consecutive Drivers' Championships
See also
References
Notes

By season


SeasonDriverTeamTyresPolesWinsPodiumsFastest LapsPointsClinchedMargin (pnts)
1950 Nino Farina Alfa Romeo233330 Race 7 of 73
1951 Juan Manuel Fangio Alfa Romeo435531 Race 8 of 86
1952 Alberto Ascari Ferrari566636 Race 6 of 812
1953 Alberto Ascari Ferrari655434.5 Race 8 of 96.5
1954 Juan Manuel Fangio Maserati
Mercedes
567342 Race 7 of 916.9
1955 Juan Manuel Fangio Mercedes345340 Race 6 of 716.5
1956 Juan Manuel Fangio Ferrari635430 Race 8 of 83
1957 Juan Manuel Fangio Maserati446240 Race 6 of 815
1958 Mike Hawthorn Ferrari417542 Race 11 of 111
1959 Jack Brabham Cooper
125131 Race 9 of 94
1960 Jack Brabham Cooper
355343 Race 8 of 109
1961 Phil Hill Ferrari
526234 Race 7 of 81
1962 Graham Hill BRM
146342 Race 9 of 912
1963 Jim Clark Lotus
779654 Race 7 of 1021
1964 John Surtees Ferrari
226240 Race 10 of 101
1965 Jim Clark Lotus
666654 Race 7 of 1014
1966 Jack Brabham Brabham
345142 Race 7 of 914
1967 Denny Hulme Brabham
028251 Race 11 of 115
1968 Graham Hill Lotus
236048 Race 12 of 1212
1969 Jackie Stewart Matra
267563 Race 8 of 1126
1970 Jochen Rindt Lotus
355145 Race 12 of 135
1971 Jackie Stewart Tyrrell
667362 Race 8 of 1129
1972 Emerson Fittipaldi Lotus
358061 Race 10 of 1216
1973 Jackie Stewart Tyrrell358171 Race 13 of 1516
1974 Emerson Fittipaldi McLaren
237055 Race 15 of 153
1975 Niki Lauda Ferrari
958264.5 Race 13 of 1419.5
1976 James Hunt McLaren868269 Race 16 of 161
1977 Niki Lauda Ferrari
2310372 Race 15 of 1717
1978 Mario Andretti Lotus
867364 Race 14 of 1613
1979 Jody Scheckter Ferrari
136051 Race 13 of 154
1980 Alan Jones Williams
3510567 Race 13 of 1413
1981 Nelson Piquet Brabham437150 Race 15 of 151
1982 Keke Rosberg Williams116044 Race 16 of 165
1983 Nelson Piquet Brabham138459 Race 15 of 152
1984 Niki Lauda McLaren
059572 Race 16 of 160.5
1985 Alain Prost McLaren
2511573 Race 14 of 1620
1986 Alain Prost McLaren1411272 Race 16 of 162
1987 Nelson Piquet Williams
4311473 Race 15 of 1612
1988 Ayrton Senna McLaren
13811390 Race 15 of 163
1989 Alain Prost McLaren
2411576 Race 15 of 1616
1990 Ayrton Senna McLaren
10611278 Race 15 of 167
1991 Ayrton Senna McLaren
8712296 Race 15 of 1624
1992 Nigel Mansell Williams
149128108 Race 11 of 1652
1993 Alain Prost Williams
13712699 Race 14 of 1626
1994 Michael Schumacher Benetton6810892 Race 16 of 161
1995 Michael Schumacher Benetton
49118102 Race 15 of 1733
1996 Damon Hill Williams
9810597 Race 16 of 1619
1997 Jacques Villeneuve Williams
1078381 Race 17 of 1739
1998 Mika Häkkinen McLaren
98116100 Race 16 of 1614
1999 Mika Häkkinen McLaren11510676 Race 16 of 162
2000 Michael Schumacher Ferrari
99122108 Race 16 of 1719
2001 Michael Schumacher Ferrari
119143123 Race 13 of 1758
2002 Michael Schumacher Ferrari
711177144 Race 11 of 1767
2003 Michael Schumacher Ferrari
568593 Race 16 of 162
2004 Michael Schumacher Ferrari
8131510148 Race 14 of 1834
2005 Fernando Alonso Renault
67152133 Race 17 of 1921
2006 Fernando Alonso Renault
67145134 Race 18 of 1813

Notes

:
Indicates the team also won the Constructors' Championship (awarded since 1958).
# Fangio shared the win of the 1951 French Grand Prix with Luigi Fagioli.
# Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix with Maserati, then completed the season with Mercedes.
# Fangio shared the win of the 1956 Argentine Grand Prix with Luigi Musso.
# Fangio shared 2nd position in the 1956 Monaco and Italian Grands Prix with Peter Collins.
# Hill won the Championship at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix, where teammate Wolfgang von Trips died after an accident in the race.
# Surtees became the first person to win World Championships on motorcycles and cars, having previously won seven titles in both 350cc and 500cc.
# Rindt died during practice for the 1970 Italian Grand Prix, but his Championship was not confirmed until two rounds later, making him Formula One's first (and only) posthumous World Drivers' Champion.
# Andretti became Champion after teammate Ronnie Peterson died following an operation due to a collision at the 1978 Italian Grand Prix.
# Ayrton Senna won the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix, but was disqualified for cutting the chicane after receiving a push-start from track-side marshalls. McLaren appealed the decision but lost, handing Prost the title.
# Damon Hill is the son of Graham Hill, who won the Drivers' Championship in 1962 and 1968, making them the first father-son pair to both win Drivers' Championships.
# Michael Schumacher was disqualified from the 1997 Championship from second, on 78 points.

By driver


Michael Schumacher has won the World Drivers' Championship a record seven times.

DriverTotalSeasons
Michael Schumacher71994-1995, 2000-2004
Juan Manuel Fangio51951, 1954-1957
Alain Prost41985-1986, 1989, 1993
Jack Brabham31959-1960, 1966
Jackie Stewart31969, 1971, 1973
Niki Lauda31975, 1977, 1984
Nelson Piquet31981, 1983, 1987
Ayrton Senna31988, 1990-1991
Alberto Ascari21952-1953
Jim Clark21963, 1965
Graham Hill21962, 1968
Emerson Fittipaldi21972, 1974
Mika Häkkinen21998-1999
Fernando Alonso22005-2006
Nino Farina11950
Mike Hawthorn11958
Phil Hill11961
John Surtees11964
Denny Hulme11967
Jochen Rindt11970
James Hunt11976
Mario Andretti11978
Jody Scheckter11979
Alan Jones11980
Keke Rosberg11982
Nigel Mansell11992
Damon Hill11996
Jacques Villeneuve11997

By nationality


CountryDriversTotal
812
38
17
15
14
24
24
23
23
12
22
11
11
11

By tyre manufacturer


PosManufacturer Country Total Seasons
1 Goodyear United States 25 1966-1967, 1971, 1973-1980, 1982, 1985-1997
2 Dunlop Great Britain 8 1959-1965, 1969
3 Bridgestone Japan 7 1998-2004
4 Pirelli Italy 6 1950-1954[1], 1957
5 Michelin France 5 1981, 1983-1984, 2005-2006
6 Firestone United States 4 1952[2], 1968, 1970, 1972
7 Continental Germany 2 1954-1955
Englebert Belgium 1956, 1958

Records


Youngest Drivers' Champion

DriverAgeSeason
1 Fernando Alonso
24 years, 58 days 2005 season
2 Emerson Fittipaldi 25 years, 273 days 1972 season
3 Michael Schumacher 25 years, 314 days 1994 season
4 Niki Lauda 26 years, 197 days 1975 season
5 Jacques Villeneuve 26 years, 200 days 1997 season
6 Jim Clark 27 years, 188 days 1963 season
7 Jochen Rindt 28 years, 140 days 1970 season (posthumously)
8 Ayrton Senna 28 years, 223 days 1988 season
9 James Hunt 29 years, 56 days 1976 season
10 Nelson Piquet 29 years, 190 days 1981 season
11 Mike Hawthorn 29 years, 192 days 1958 season
12 Jody Scheckter 29 years, 223 days 1979 season

:
Fernando Alonso is also the youngest ever double world champion.
Oldest Drivers' Champion

DriverAgeSeason
1 Juan Manuel Fangio 46 years, 41 days 1957 season
2 Nino Farina 43 years, 308 days 1950 season
3 Jack Brabham 40 years, 155 days 1966 season
4 Graham Hill 39 years, 262 days 1968 season
5 Nigel Mansell 39 years, 8 days 1992 season
6 Alain Prost 38 years, 214 days 1993 season
7 Mario Andretti 38 years, 193 days 1978 season
8 Damon Hill 36 years, 26 days 1996 season
9 Niki Lauda 35 years, 242 days 1984 season
10 Michael Schumacher 35 years, 239 days 2004 season
11 Alberto Ascari 35 years, 89 days 1953 season
12 Phil Hill 34 years, 143 days 1961 season
13 Jackie Stewart 34 years, 90 days 1973 season

Most consecutive Drivers' Championships

DriverTotalSeasons
1 Michael Schumacher 5 2000-2004
2 Juan Manuel Fangio 4 1954-1957
3 Alberto Ascari 2 1952-1953
Jack Brabham 1959-1960
Alain Prost 1985-1986
Ayrton Senna 1990-1991
Michael Schumacher 1994-1995
Mika Häkkinen 1998-1999
Fernando Alonso 2005-2006

See also



List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions


List of Formula One World Constructors' Runners-up

List of Formula One World Championship pointscoring systems

List of Formula One drivers

Formula one eras

References



GrandPrix.com - Grand Prix Encyclopedia

Formula1.com - Hall of Fame

ChicaneF1 - Drivers' Championships

Formula 1 Championships

Formula One Yearbook 2004-05, Amara, Solange; Davillerd, Cyril; et al, , , Chronosports S.A., 2004, ISBN 2-84707-072-9

Notes


1. Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix on Pirelli with Maserati, then completed the season on Continental with Mercedes
2. Ascari competed in the 1952 Indianapolis 500 on Firestone tyres, then completed the season on Pirelli


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