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For more information about Superintendents-General of Indian Affairs and their successors see Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.

1.	Hector Louis Langevin	under Macdonald	May 22 1868 – December 7 1869
2.	Joseph Howe	under Macdonald	December 8 1869 – May 6 1873
3.	James Cox Aikins ''(acting)''	under Macdonald	May 7 1873 – June 13 1873
4.	Thomas Nicholson Gibbs	under Macdonald	June 14 1873 – June 30 1873
5.	Alexander Campbell	under Macdonald	July 1 1873 – November 5 1873
6.	David Laird	under Mackenzie	November 7 1873 – October 6 1876
7.	Richard William Scott ''(acting)''	under Mackenzie	October 7 1876 – October 23 1876
8.	David Mills	under Mackenzie	October 24 1876 – October 8 1878
9.	Sir John A. Macdonald	under Macdonald	October 17 1878 – October 2 1887
10.	Thomas White	under Macdonald	October 3 1887 – April 21 1888
11.	Sir John A. Macdonald ''(acting)''	under Macdonald	May 8 1888 – September 24 1888
12.	Edgar Dewdney	under Macdonald	September 25 1888 – June 6 1891
13.	Edgar Dewdney	under Abbott	June 16 1891 – October 16 1892
14.	Thomas Mayne Daly	under Abbott	October 17 1892 – November 24 1892
15.	Thomas Mayne Daly	under Thompson	December 5 1892 – December 12 1894
16.	Thomas Mayne Daly	under Bowell	December 21 1894 – April 27 1896
17.	Hugh John Macdonald	under Tupper	May 1 1896 – July 8 1896
18.	Richard William Scott ''(acting)''	under Laurier	July 17 1896 – November 16 1896
19.	Clifford Sifton	under Laurier	November 17 1896 – February 28 1905
20.	Sir Wilfrid Laurier ''(acting)''	under Laurier	March 13 1905 – April 7 1905
21.	Frank Oliver	under Laurier	April 8 1905 – October 6 1911
22.	Robert Rogers	under Borden	October 10 1911 – October 28 1912
23.	William James Roche	under Borden	October 29 1912 – October 12 1917
24.	Arthur Meighen	under Borden	October 12 1917 – July 10 1920
25.	Sir James Alexander Lougheed	under Meighen	July 10 1920 – December 29 1921
26.	Charles Stewart	under King	December 29 1921 – June 28 1926
27.	Henry Herbert Stevens ''(acting)''	under Meighen	June 29 1926 – July 12 1926
28.	Richard Bedford Bennett ''(acting)''	under Meighen	July 13 1926 – September 25 1926
29.	Charles Stewart	under King	September 26 1926 – June 26 1930
30.	Ian Alistair Mackenzie	under King	June 27 1930 – August 7 1930
31.	Thomas Gerow Murphy	under Bennett	August 7 1930 – October 23 1935
32.	Thomas Alexander Crerar	under King	October 23 1935 – November 30 1936

In 1936 responsibility for Indian Affairs passed to the Minister of Mines and Resources. For ministers after this date see List of Canadian Ministers of Mines and Resources.