'Lisa Marie Simpson' is a character in the animated
television series ''
The Simpsons'', voiced by
Yeardley Smith; Lisa is the only character Smith voices on a regular basis.
Matt Groening, the creator of the series, named her after his sister.
Lisa is an extremely intelligent girl, one of the brightest characters on the show, with an
I.Q. of 156. She plays the
baritone saxophone. Lisa is also a Buddhist and often serves as a mouthpiece for the show's writers, many of whom are postgraduates, to voice their knowledge of philosophy, science and history. Both Lisa and Bart ranked #11 in ''
TV Guide's'' "Top 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time."
[1]
Personality

Lisa with her saxophone.''.
In the Tracy Ullman shorts and early full length episodes, Lisa had interests equally as childish as Bart's, including comic books and burping contests. However as she got older, she became more stereotypically intellectual and began to regard such activities as juvenile, engaging in more mature pursuits. Lisa is quite eclectic in her knowledge and is notably more concerned with world affairs than her cohorts. Critics have also pointed out that Lisa's situation alludes to the plight of real children, who are often underestimated by adults. Lisa shares her intellect and overachieving personality traits with other
female members of the Simpson family ("
Lisa the Simpson" revealed that Simpson
males inherit a
gene on the
Y chromosome that prevents them from channeling their intellect). Lisa also deeply values her
integrity, as demonstrated when she cheats on a test on ''
The Wind in the Willows'' to attain her highest grade of A+++, but later admits her dishonesty to an unreceptive
Principal Skinner. (She later re-grades the test as an F.) Despite her intellect, Lisa has received
detention, like her brother Bart, quite a number of times, often because of her rebellious and sometimes bitter attitude and anti-social behavior that is capable of deeply embarrassing authority figures.
Although her rebellion against social norms is usually constructive, Lisa can be whiny, cruel and self-righteous at times. Notably, in "
Lisa the Vegetarian", her increasing sense of moral righteousness regarding her
vegetarianism leads her to proselytize, culminating in her spiteful disruption of a "meat-based"
barbecue prepared by Homer (an act she comes to rue). At times, Lisa appears to resist certain situations merely for the sake of resisting them, not because of any genuine ideological opposition. She appears to enjoy breaking the norm for its own sake; in
Bart Star, she triumphantly declares that she, a girl, would like to join the football team. When it is revealed that there are already girls on the team, she declares her distaste for a sport that would use a pig's skin to make its ball. When it is revealed that the ball is actually synthetic, she is at a loss for words and runs off visibly upset. Unlike many of the other main characters, Lisa doesn't have a catchphrase, as seen in "
Bart Gets Famous".
Despite her high
IQ, Lisa does have typical childhood issues, sometimes requiring adult intervention. In "
Lost Our Lisa", she tricks
Homer into allowing her to ride the bus alone, only to become hopelessly lost. After his coworkers
Lenny and
Carl point out that he allowed his 8 year old daughter to ride a bus by herself, Homer comes to her rescue. In one episode, Lisa has a Jewish
imaginary friend named Rachel Cohen who "just got into
Brandeis." In the earlier seasons, Lisa displayed more personality traits of an eight-year old, including obsessing over getting a pony, being addicted to TV, fighting with Bart, and obsessing about her weight in one episode. She also finds Bart's joke-calls to Moe's tavern funny (although she never does it personally).
In
Japan, the broadcasters of the series found they were able to turn the apparent viewer dislike of the series around by focusing marketing attention on Lisa. Lisa's well-intended but ill-fated struggles to be a voice of reason and a force of good in her family and her city struck a chord with the Japanese.
Intelligence
Arguably, Lisa's most notable trait about her character is that she is ''very'' intelligent. In
Homer's Enemy, it is mentioned that Lisa has an IQ of 156. She is a high-ranking member of
Mensa Springfield. Lisa demonstrates an early intelligence by changing her own
diaper as an
infant and completing a puzzle in Principal Skinner's office at 3 years old. When unable to attend school due to a
teachers'
strike (in "
The PTA Disbands!"), she suffered a sort of "school withdrawal" and invents a
perpetual motion machine that Homer describes as going "faster and faster". He goes on to chastise her, saying "In this house, we obey the
laws of thermodynamics!"
Beliefs
Lisa's political convictions are generally
leftist and rather
liberal. She is a
vegetarian, and a supporter of the
Free Tibet movement.
[2]
[3]
While still supportive of the
Christian church she was raised in,
[4] Lisa is now a practicing
Buddhist following her decision to follow the
Noble Eightfold Path.
[5] Though apparently not an adherent, she mentions in one episode that she considers
Wicca "very empowering."
[6]
Love Life
Ralph became infatuated with Lisa when she took pity on him during Valentine's Day and gave him a card as a way of cheering him up. Ralph made himself Lisa's official boyfriend and hounded her relentlessly until Lisa broke his heart live during an episode of Krusty The Klown. Ralph channeled the rejection into a virtuoso performance of
George Washington's life story which moved Lisa's heart and showed there was more to the sociably impaired classmate. She apologized to Ralph and the two became loving friends.
Lisa also takes a strong liking to
Nelson Muntz for his bad-boy attitude. She dated him in the episode "
Lisa's Date with Density".
In "
Trilogy of Error", Lisa encounters a boy from West Springfield Elementary School named Thelonious Monk who seemingly matches her intelligence and loneliness. They seem to be fond of each other due to spinning around in circles for hours but he has never been mentioned in any later episode, hinting that this relationship didn't lead anywhere.
In "
Dude, Where's My Ranch?", Lisa developed a crush on a 13-year old boy named Luke Stetson, who shared a lot of her thoughts on the Lazy I Ranch's foundations being wrong. She became jealous once she heard him talking on the phone to a girl named Clara, thinking Luke already has a girlfriend. While she was horseback riding, she met Clara and tried to eliminate her by leading her into a dark part of the woods. When she learned that Clara is Luke's sister, she grabbed Bart who went on to succeessfully help her save Clara's life, but Luke found it offensive that she was willing to lead an innocent girl to her doom as long as she got what she wanted. He dumped her.
In ''
The Simpsons Movie'', Lisa meets a boy, an immigrant from Ireland named Colin, whom Lisa falls for almost instantly due to their mutual interests of saving the environment and music. After returning to Springfield, Lisa is told by Milhouse that Colin is dead, only to find out that Colin is right behind him, in which he responds to Colin "I got her warmed up for you." At the end of the movie, it seems they are still pursuing a relationship.
Activities

''"As intelligence goes up, happiness goes down. See, I made a graph. I make a lot of graphs."''
----
Lisa charts intelligence vs. happiness
Music
Her musical abilities are extensive: she sings with a powerful voice, and has been seen playing the acoustic six-string (in "
Last Exit to Springfield"), electric
bass guitar,
accordion and
piano proficiently. She also taught herself to play the oboe in one Simpsons Comic. But her great love is playing
jazz on her
baritone saxophone (which sometimes sounds like a tenor saxophone). Her musical inclinations were nurtured by her relationship with the late jazz musician
Bleeding Gums Murphy.
Independent learning
She is fluent in
Italian (learned from
Milhouse Van Houten before going to
Italy), as well as some
French and
German verbs (with the help of a German verbwheel in "
The Canine Mutiny"). She seems to understand
Chinese when
Yao Ming speaks to her in the language (though she cannot read it), as well as
Spanish. In "
Treehouse of Horror XIV", she seems fluent in what is claimed to be
Swedish but is actually 100% complete total gibberish, but this may be considered non-canon due to the "Treehouse of Horror" connection, which episodes are generally considered to be non-canonical.
Future
★ In the episode
Bart To The Future, Lisa Simpson is the first straight female
President of the USA. Her secretary is
Milhouse Van Houten and
Kearney is her bodyguard.
★ In the episode
Lisa's Wedding, Lisa attends an eastern university and, after quarrelling with
Hugh Parkfield over a book in the library, the pair fall madly in love. Hugh invites Lisa to come back to
England with him, where one night he proposes to her and she accepts. On the day of the wedding, Lisa calls off the wedding because he wants to prevent her from seeing her family.
★ In the episode
Future-Drama, Lisa graduates two years early and is about to go to Yale on the
Montgomery Burns Scholarship.
Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase Lisa
In the The Simpson Family Smile-Time Variety Hour part of the Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase, Troy McClure, the host says that Lisa doesn't take part so a teenage girl takes her place. She is also known as "Lisa Simpson".
References
1. CNN - TV Guide's 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters
2. Lisa yells "Free Tibet!" after winning the school spelling bee.
3. A Foreign Affair
4. Episode DAB-F02
5.
6. "Catch 'Em if You Can"
See also
★
Lisa's sax solo gags on The Simpsons
★
List of characters from The Simpsons
External links
★
Lisa Simpson Biography at The Simpsons.com
★
Lisa Simpson's Fan Club