(Redirected from Lincolns)The 'Lincoln-Lee Legion' was established by
Anti-Saloon League-founder
Howard Hyde Russell in 1903 to promote the signing of
abstinence pledges by children. The organization was originally called the Lincoln League. However, in 1912 it was renamed the Lincoln-Lee Legion in order to make it more appealing to southern children and their parents.
The pledge called for a lifetime commitment to
abstain from alcoholic beverages:
“Whereas, the use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage is productive of pauperism, degradation and crime; and believing it our duty to discourage that which produces more evil than good, we therefore pledge ourselves to abstain from the use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage“.
Pledge signing drives were heavily promoted at churches, Sunday schools, and
temperance meetings. Girls who signed the pledge were called “Willards,” after
Frances Willard of the
Women’s Christian Temperance Union. Northern boys were called “Lincolns” and southern boys became “Lees.” By 1925, over five million children had signed the total abstinence pledge cards.
References
Engs, Ruth C. (ed) ''The Progressive Era’s Health Reform Movements''. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.
Odegard, Peter H. ''Pressure Politics: The Story of the Anti-Saloon League''. NY: Columbia University Press, 1928.
Source
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History of Anti-Alcohol Movements in the U.S.