'Leonardtown' is the county seat of
St. Mary's County, Maryland. The population was 1,896 at the 2000 census. The College of
Southern Maryland maintains a small day campus there; there is both a large public and a
Catholic high school, and offices of the county government. St. Mary's Hospital is located in Leonardtown and serves the entire county. Leonardtown is perhaps most famous for the national
oyster-shucking championship that occurs annually at the County fairgrounds. Also, the upscale Breton Bay development is just outside of town, notable for both its country club golf course and pool. Leonardtown's population is growing due to the town's proximity to
Patuxent River Naval Air Base, as well as from migration out of the
Washington, DC area. Several new ethnic restaurants, and an upscale supermarket opened in 2006-07. An old order
Mennonite farming area is a few miles to the northwest, whose members sell furniture, crafts, produce and gardening products.
Geography
Leonardtown is located at (38.295332, -76.637939).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 8.0
km² (3.1
mi²), all land.
History
Leonardtown was founded when Maryland officials moved the county seat from St. Mary's City up to the undeveloped land located right off of Breton Bay. Farm products were shipped through the port. During the War of 1812 the town was invaded by 1,000 British Marines. During the Civil War, the pro-Confederate town was a hotbed of spying, blockade running, and smuggling of people, goods, and messages across the river to Virginia. Steamboats carried goods and passengers all over the Chesapeake Bay area well into the 20th century, and a floating theater docked each year which provided entertainment.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 1,896 people, 598 households, and 367 families residing in the town. The
population density was 236.1/km² (611.0/mi²). There were 646 housing units at an average density of 80.5/km² (208.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 72.78%
White, 24.00%
African American, 0.11%
Native American, 1.48%
Asian, 0.37% from
other races, and 1.27% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 0.84% of the population.
There were 598 households out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.8% were
married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the town the population was spread out with 15.9% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 30.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 83.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,563, and the median income for a family was $42,083. Males had a median income of $35,417 versus $25,125 for females. The
per capita income for the town was $16,614. About 12.9% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 23.9% of those under age 18 and 19.9% of those age 65 or over.
See Also
★
Moll Dyer
External links
★
Town of Leonardtown Website
★
Southern Maryland Weather