'Leimert Park' is a neighborhood in southwestern
Los Angeles, California. It is part of
South Los Angeles.
Geography
The district's boundaries are roughly Rodeo Road on the north, 4th Avenue and Roxton Avenue on the east, Vernon Avenue on the south, and Crenshaw Boulevard on the west.
Crenshaw District lies to the south,
View Park to the west,
Vermont Square to the east, and
Jefferson Park to the north. The district's principal thoroughfare is Leimert Boulevard, which bisects the neighborhood from northeast to southwest. Leimert Park's
ZIP code is 90008.
History and the Neighborhood Today
Developed by Walter H. "Tim" Leimert (for whom it is named) beginning in 1928 and designed by the
Olmsted brothers, Leimert Park was one of the first comprehensively planned communities in Southern California designed for low- and middle-income families, and was considered a model of
urban planning for its time: automobile traffic near schools and churches was minimized, utility wires were buried or hidden from view in alleys, and densely planted trees lined its streets.
Initially white-dominated, (it was in this neighborhood in January of 1947 that the bisected and mutilated body of
Elizabeth Short, the victim of the infamous
Black Dahlia murder was found in a vacant lot on the 3800 block of South Norton Avenue) Leimert Park and the neighboring Crenshaw District eventually became one of the largest
Black middle class neighborhoods in the United States, and is now considered part of
South Los Angeles.
Leimert Park is considered the center of the African-American arts scene in Los Angeles, with flourishing
blues and
jazz clubs; as well as venues for Hip Hop and numerous dramatic performances and poetry readings. (One resident, filmmaker
John Singleton, has called it "the black
Greenwich Village.") The park at the district's center, adjoined by shops and a theater, is a popular place for performances and gatherings.
Project Blowed,
[1] hosted by Kaos Network, is the longest running Hip Hop open mic in the world; started in 1994 by
Aceyalone and friends, and is held every Thursday night at 43rd St. and Degnan Blvd.
The World Stage
[2] is the hub of jazz and literary activity in Leimert Park. Founded by the late jazz drummer, Billy Higgins, and poet/community arts activist Kamau Daáood in 1989; it hosts the world renowned Anansi Writers Workshop (notable alumni include Michael Datcher [Raising Fences], Ruth Forman, Derrick I.M. Gilbert, Jenoyne Adams [Selah's Bed] and Peter J. Harris) and has featured in either master class or informal jam sessions jazz legends Max Roach, Ron Carter, Elvin Jones, Pharoah Sanders and contemporary artists, such as Geri Allen.
Another jazz venue, 5th Street Dick's Coffee and Jazz Emporium [www.losangeles.com/5th-street-dicks-coffee-house], founded by Richard Fulton in 1991 continued to be a mainstay for music lovers, chess players and poets and comedians. It was at
5th Street Dick's In 1992
Comedian Stevie Mack began the first topical comedy show in Los Angeles featuring clean comedy and skits, attracting Hollywood hopefuls and heavy hitters alike. In 1996
Richard Fulton opened another room three doors down called the Great Negus Wordsmith and Roots Empire where
Comedian Stevie Mack began producing
Stevie Mack's One Acts, a series of skits, short plays, monologues and urban gameshows. Richard Fulton passed away from throat cancer in 2000 and the coffe shop closed but was later re-opened in 2005, under new management around the corner on Degnan by Richard's girlfriend Erma.
Eso Won Books,
[3] co-owned by James Fugate and Tom Hamilton, made it's new home in Leimert Park at 4331 Degnan Blvd. in 2006.
Despite suffering from rising crime beginning in the 1970s and sustaining significant damage during the
1992 Los Angeles Riots and the
1994 Northridge Earthquake, Leimert Park has experienced a resurgence in recent years as middle-class black families from other parts of South Los Angeles have settled down in the
Spanish Colonial style homes and
bungalows that line its leafy streets. Unlike other parts of South Los Angeles, Leimert Park remains almost entirely black, with a minuscule
Latino population.
Demographics
Per the
United States Census of 2000, for which Leimert Park was roughly contiguous with tract #2343, the district had a population of 4,262. Racial and ethnic representation was as follows: 1.7% white, 91.7% black or African-American, 0.3% Native American, 1.2% Asian or Pacific Islander, 1.4% some other race, and 3.6% of two or more races. 3.5% of respondents of all races were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Median household income was $31,443, median family income was $46,709, and per capita income was $25,253; 16.1% of individuals and 15.9% of families were below the federal
poverty line.
Landmarks
★
Vison Theater
Notable residents
★
John Singleton
Education
Residents are zoned to schools in the
Los Angeles USD [4].
Residents are zoned to:
★
Tom Bradley Environmental Science and Humanities Magnet
★ Audubon Middle School
★
Dorsey High School [5]
Appearances in the Media
★ The popular '90s sitcom ''
Moesha'' took place in Leimert Park. ''
Girlfriends'', from the same creator as Moesha, also took place there.
★
The Black Dahlia by
James Ellroy
★ The jazz club scene in the film ''
Collateral'' (2004) by
Michael Mann (film director)
★ Cover story on
Mount Freaky Deeky appeared in Swingers Magazine.
External links
★
Leimert Park: "The Soul of Los Angeles" is an online community focused on Leimert Park and the surrounding area of South Los Angeles
★
Los Angeles Neighborhood Initiative site for Leimert Park project area
★
''Los Angeles Times'' Neighborly Advice column: "Activism, music intersect in Leimert Park" (25 Dec 2005)