'Leadhills' is a village in
South Lanarkshire,
Scotland, 5¾ miles WSW of
Elvanfoot. Population (1901) 835. It is the second highest village in Scotland after
Wanlockhead, lying 395m (1295ft) above sea-level, near the source of
Glengonnar Water, an affluent of the
River Clyde.
Elvanfoot railway station was on the
Caledonian Railway main line from
Glasgow to the south. A branch from there ran through Leadhills to Wanlockhead and operated until
1939. Part of the route has been re-used by the
Leadhills & Wanlockhead Railway.
Lead and
silver have been mined here and at Wanlockhead, 1½ miles south west, for many centuries, according to some authorities even in Roman days.
Gold was discovered in the reign of
James IV, but though it is said then to have provided employment for 300 persons, its mining has long ceased to be profitable. The village is neat and well built, and contains a masonic hall and library, the latter founded by the miners about the middle of the 18th century.
The
minerals
lanarkite,
leadhillite,
susannite,
plattnerite,
scotlandite,
macphersonite,
chenite and
mattheddleite were first found at Leadhills.
[1]
Allan Ramsay, the poet, and
William Symington (1763-1831), one of the earliest adaptors of the steam engine to the purposes of navigation, were born at Leadhills.
The cemetery at the
northeast of the village features an unusual tablestone inscription (next to the southern wall) detailing almost as an afterthought the age of one hundred and fifty four years as being the age at death of the lair owner's father.
References
1. Alec Livingstone, 2002, ''Minerals of Scotland'', Edinburgh, National Museums of Scotland
External links
★ http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/leadhills/leadhills/index.html