A 'larva' (
Latin; plural ''larvae'') is a juvenile form of
animal with indirect
development, undergoing
metamorphosis (for example,
insects or
amphibians).
The larva can look completely different from the adult form, for example, a
caterpillar differs from a
butterfly. Larvae often have special (''larval'') organs which do not occur in the adult form. The larvae of some species can become
pubescent and not further develop into the adult form (for example, in some
newts). This is called
neoteny.
It is a misunderstanding that the larval form always reflects the group's evolutionary history. It could be the case, but often the larval stage has evolved secondarily, as in insects. In these cases the larval form might differ more from the group's common origin than the adult form.
The early life stages of most
fish species are considerably different from juveniles and adults of their species and are called ''larvae''.
Names of various kinds of larvae: