LAREDO, TEXAS


'Laredo' is the county seat of Webb County, Texas, United States, on the north bank of the Rio Grande (''Río Bravo''), across from Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. According to the 2006 census estimate, the city population was 231,470. Laredo is part of the Laredo-Nuevo Laredo Metropolitan Area with a total population of 589,309.
Laredo has the distinction of having seven flags flown over the city. Having been founded in 1755, Laredo grew from a villa to the Capital of the defunct Republic of the Rio Grande to the largest inland port on the United States-Mexican Border. Today, it has four international bridges and one railway bridge. Laredo's weather is semi-arid during the summer and mild during the winter.
Laredo International Airport is within the Laredo city limits, while the Quetzalcoatl International Airport is nearby in Nuevo Laredo in Mexico. The city has four semi-professional teams; Bucks, Broncos, Heat, and Lobos. Texas A&M International University and Laredo Community College call Laredo home. The biggest festival, Washington's Birthday Celebration is during February all month long, attracting hundreds of thousands of tourists.

Contents
History
Geography
Climate
Demographics
Government
State & Federal Representatives
Education
PK to 12
Colleges and Universities
Economy
Trade
International Bridges
Major Highways
Retail Sales
People & Culture
Annual festivals
Recreational
Museums
Planetarium
Library
Architecture
Health Care
Nightlife
People from Laredo
Notable people born in Laredo
Notable people residing in Laredo
Fictional Characters from Laredo, TX
Sports
Laredo Bucks
Laredo Heat
Laredo Lobos
Laredo Broncos
Stadiums / Arenas
Laredo Entertainment Center
The Student Activity Center
Shirley Field
Veterans Field
Transportation
Air
Mass Transit
Sister cities
Online Laredo Newspapers & Media
Newspapers
External links
References

History


Map of Laredo in 1892
Villa de San Agustin de Laredo was founded in 1755 by Don Tomas Sanchez while the area was part of a region called Nuevo Santander in the Spanish colony of New Spain. Villa de San Agustin de Laredo got its name from Laredo, Cantabria, Spain and in honor of Saint Augustine of Hippo. In 1840, Laredo was the capital of the independent Republic of the Rio Grande, set up in rebellion to the dictatorship of Antonio López de Santa Anna and brought back into Mexico by military force. In 1846, during the Mexican-American War the town was occupied by the Texas Rangers. After the war the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ceded the land to the United States. A referendum was taken in the town, which voted overwhelmingly to petition the American military government in charge of the area to return the town to Mexico. However, this petition was rejected, and in response the bulk of the population moved over the river into Mexican territory to found the new town of Nuevo Laredo. In 1849, the military set up ''Fort McIntosh'' (originally ''Camp Crawford'') by the town. Laredo was rechartered as a city in 1852. Laredo is one of the oldest border crossing points along the U.S.-Mexico border, and the nation's largest inland port of entry. In 2005, Laredo celebrated the 250th anniversary of its founding. The origin of name of Laredo is unclear. Some scholars say the name might stem from ''Glaretum'' which means "sandy, rocky place" others state that Laredo stems from ''Euskaro'' and means "beautiful prairies"[1][2]. Laredo might also stem from ''Laridae'' which means gull or it might be made up of two Latin words ''lar'' which means home and ''edo'' which means birth.

Geography


Location of Laredo in Texas
Laredo is located at (27.524445, -99.490593). This is 130 miles (209 km) west of Corpus Christi and 144 miles (232 km) southwest of San Antonio. Laredo is located on the west end of the Rio Grande Plains which is south of the Edwards Plateau, Coastal Plains to the east, and Mexican Mountains to the west. The area consists of a few hills and flat land covered mostly of brush: grass lands, drawf oak, and mesquite. It is a prime location for deer and javelina hunting for the annual Cola Blanca Contest that brings hunters from across the United States and Mexico. A notable geographic feature is Lake Casa Blanca in Lake Casa Blanca International State Park. The city's lake consists of of land and of lake.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 206.0 km² (79.6 mi²). 203.2 km² (78.5 mi²) of it is land and 2.8 km² (1.1 mi²) of it (1.37%) is water.

Climate


Foggy morning at Mall Del Norte

Laredo's weather is attributed to its location between Mexican mountains to the west and the Gulf of Mexico to the east. Much of Laredo's year-round dry and hot weather is influenced by the deserts of Northern Mexico and any moisture from the Pacific is cut-off by the Mexican mountain range. While Laredo does receive moisture from the Gulf of Mexico, its geographic location causes Laredo to have extreme weather events such as long periods of heat to sudden violent storms with sometimes even tornadoes in a short period of time. Laredo is cold for south Texas standards during winter, the average daytime highs are around 66 °F (19 C) and overnight lows around 43 °F (6 C); although it is rare for snow to fall in Laredo, there was actually snow on the ground for a few hours on the morning of Christmas Day 2004.
Laredo typically experiences an average high temperature of about 99 °F (37 C), and an average low of about 75 °F (24 C) during summer, and 20 inches of rain per year. As Laredo sometimes undergoes drought, a water conservation ordinance was implemented in 2003.

Demographics


According to the census estimate of 2006[3][4], there were 231,470 people. In the 2005 estimate there were 99,675 males and 108,112 females living in 60,816 households, out of those 33,832 were owner occupied. The average household size has 3.69 occupants. The population density was 868.9/km² (2,250.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 179,887 or 86.6% White, 1,012 or 0.5% African American, 599 or 0.3% Native American, 779 or 0.4% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 23,932 or 11.5% from other races, and 1,578 or 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino accounts for 197,198 or 94.9% of the population in terms of ethnicity.
There were a total of 60,816 households out of which 56,247 or 92.5% were occupied, 33,832 were owner occupied units and 22,415 were renter occupied units. 62.0% were married couples living together, 18.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.7% were non-families. 12.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.69 and the average family size was 4.18
In the city the population was spread out with 35.5% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 15.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,019, and the median income for a family was $32,577. The per capita income for the city was $12,269. 29.2% of families were below the poverty line.
According to the United States Census Bureau, at a 2000 census, Laredo was the second fastest growing city in the United States, (Las Vegas, Nevada, being the first).

Government


Webb County Administration Building

Laredo's municipal government is controlled by a strong city council-weak mayor system. Although the mayor presides over the city council, he may vote only to break a tie. City Council elections are based on single-member districts and campaigns have no party affiliations. City elections are held in May of even years. The municipal government is administered by the city manager who is hired by the city council. All city elected offices have a four-year term and are technically nonpartisan tough most officials have a party preference or affiliation. City council meetings are held on Mondays and can be viewed on the public access channel.
'City Mayor -' Raul G. Salinas


'City Manager -' Carlos Villareal



'City Council:'

District 1 - Mike Garza

District 2 - Hector "Tito" Garcia

District 3 - Dr. Michael Landeck

District 4 - Johnny Amaya

District 5 - Johnny Rendon

District 6 - Gene Belmares

District 7 - Juan Chavez

District 8 - Juan Ramirez

State & Federal Representatives

'Texas House of Representatives'


District 31 - Ryan Guillen, Democrat

District 42 - Richard Peña Raymond, Democrat



'Texas Senate'


District 21 - Judith Zaffirini, Democrat



'United States House of Representatives'


District 28 - Henry Cuellar, Democrat

Education


PK to 12


Laredo is served by two school districts: the Laredo Independent School District and the United Independent School District and 8 private schools.
The 'Laredo Independent School District'[5] (LISD) serves the areas in central Laredo. The LISD high schools are Cigarroa High School, Martin High School, Nixon High School and the Laredo Early College High School. LISD is also served by three school|magent schools: Dr. Dennis D. Cantu Health Science Magnet School, LISD Magnet for Engineering and Technology Education, and Vidal M. Trevino School of Communications and Fine Arts.
The 'United Independent School District'[6] serves the areas in other parts of Laredo and northern Webb County. The UISD high schools are John B. Alexander High School, Lyndon B. Johnson High School, United High School, United South High School. UISD also has three magnet schools: John B. Alexander Health Science Magnet, United Engineering Magnet, and the United South Business Magnet.
The city is also served by eight private schools:

Saint Augustine High School[7] Catholic School, 8th-12th

Laredo Christian Academy, Assemblies of God, Grades PK-12th

United Day School, Nonpartisan, PK-8th

Mary Help of Christians School, Catholic School, PK3-8th

Blessed Sacrament School, Catholic School, PK-5th

Our Lady of Guadalupe School, Catholic School, PK-5th

St. Peter Memorial School, Catholic School, PK-5th

Saint Augustine Elementary School, Catholic School, PK-6th
Colleges and Universities

Laredo is home to the Laredo Community College[8] (LCC) and Texas A&M International University[9] (TAMIU). The University of Texas Health Science Center[10] has a campus in Laredo.
The 'Laredo Community College' is a two campus college. LCC is a 2 year college that offers Associates Degrees. The main campus is located in southwest Laredo near the Rio Grande. The college's second campus is located in deep south Laredo along United States Route 83.
The 'Texas A&M International University' is a 4/6 year university that offers Bachelors and Master's Degrees. On April 22 2004[1], the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board in Austin provided its approval for Texas A&M International University to grant its first Ph.D. in International Business Administration[2] [3]. On May 12 2007, Christine Bernadas made history as the university's first Ph.D. graduate in International Business [4][5].
TAMIU’s College of Business Administration has been named an outstanding business school in ''The Princeton Review’s'' “Best 282 Business Schools,” 2007 Edition, and ranked third in the nation for the category: “Greatest Opportunity for Minority Students[6].” The university's campus is located in Northeast Laredo along Texas State Highway Loop 20.
The 'University of Texas Health Science Center' campus is located in East Laredo near United States Route 59 and the Laredo Medical Center. The campus is an extension university from UTHSC in San Antonio, Texas. The university offers Doctoral Degrees in the medical and dental fields.

Economy


The Laredo National Bank is one of the strongest banking institutions in Laredo, Texas

Laredo is the destination for many Mexican shoppers that come from as far away as Mexico City. Due to Laredo's location new hotels have been built around the city such as the Embassy Suites.

Trade

More than 47% of United States international trade headed for Mexico and more than 36% of Mexican international trade crosses through the Laredo port of entry[11][12]. This is the reason that Laredo's economy rotates around commercial and industrial warehousing, import, and export. The city of Laredo has an airport called Laredo International Airport which has one-way flights to Houston, Dallas, and Las Vegas. The airport also handles merchandise to export to the neighboring country. The Laredo port of entry has five international bridges crossing the Rio Grande into the Mexican states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon.
International Bridges


Gateway to the Americas International Bridge

Juárez-Lincoln International Bridge

World Trade International Bridge (commercial traffic only)

Colombia-Solidarity International Bridge

Texas-Mexican Railway International Bridge
Major Highways

Major Highways in Laredo and their starting and ending points:

Interstate 35 Laredo-Duluth

U.S. Highway 59 Laredo-Lancaster

U.S. Highway 83 Brownsville-Laredo-Westhope

State Highway 255 Laredo-Colombia

State Highway 359 Laredo-Skidmore
:
★ '''Complete List of Highways in Laredo, Texas'''
Major Highways in Nuevo Laredo and their starting and ending points:

Mexican Federal Highway 85 Nuevo Laredo-Mexico City

Mexican Federal Highway 2 Matamoros-Nuevo Laredo-Colombia-Ciudad Acuña

Tamaulipas State Highway 1 Nuevo Laredo-Monterrey

Nuevo Leon State Highway Spur 1 Colombia-Anáhuac
Retail Sales

The Mall del Norte is one of the largest malls in South Texas

Retail sales also helps the Laredo-Nuevo Laredo economy, it attracts shoppers from Northern Mexico and South Texas[13]. There are 2 indoor shopping malls located in the area and dozens of plazas. The Streets of Laredo Urban Mall is an association created by businesses located in Iturbide Street in the San Agustin historical district to beautify and renovate the area[14]. By 2009 Laredo will have an additional 2 malls which are currently under construction:




Mall Del Norte 1,198,199 ft²

El Portal Mall 380,000 ft²

Laredo Town Center Mall 580,577 ft² (to open in 2009}[15]

Piazza del Sol Mall 1,000,000+ ft² (to open in 2009)[16]

Streets of Laredo Urban Mall

People & Culture


Annual festivals

'The Washington's Birthday Celebration' (WBCA) [17] is an almost month long held event that celebrates George Washington's Birthday. It was founded in 1898 by the Improved Order of the Red Men, local chapter Yaqui Tribe #59. It is the largest celebration of its kind in the United States with approximately 400,000 attendees annually. The first celebration was a phenomenal success and its success and popularity grew rapidly and in 1923 it received its state charter. In 1924, the Celebration featured its first Colonial Pageant, which featured thirteen young girls from Laredo, representing the thirteen original colonies. The celebration includes parades, a carnival, an air show, fireworks, live concerts and a city-wide prom during which many of Laredo's elite dress very nicely. One of its main events, the Jalapeño Festival, has recently been named one of the United States' top 10 eating festivals due to its Jalapeño Eating Contest. The WBCA has become a Laredo institution, with its history closely tied to the history of the community.

'Jamboozie' is held in late January in downtown Laredo as part of the Washington Birthday Celebrations. As somewhat of an imitation of New Orlean's Mardi Gras, the Jamboozie is known to be a colorful event, with many people dressed in beads and masks and sometimes flamboyant outfits. Besides many concession stands and up to four stages that feature local and regional bands (mostly alternative rock, classic rock and Spanish music), there are also several bars along the proximity that are open.
Recreational

'Lake Casa Blanca International State Park'[18] is a park with a artificial lake, uses of the park include cooking out, camping, picnicking, lake swimming, skiing, boating, mountain biking, and the most popular recreational use of the lake is fishing. Boat ramps are available throughout the lake. The lake is located on the eastside of the city. The park was operated jointly by the City of Laredo and Webb County before it was acquired by the state in 1990 and opened in March 1991.
Museums

Today a part of the Republic of the Rio Grande's Capitol building is used as a museum in Laredo, Texas that showcases pictures and history of the short lived republic

'Republic of the Rio Grande Capitol Building Museum'[19] is located in the downtown historical district next to the historical La Posada Hotel. It was once the Republic of the Rio Grande Capitol building now showcases memorabilia from the short lived Republic of the Rio Grande. It displays pictures, books, and furniture from the 19th century Laredo area. It offers guided tours for school age children and adults year-round. Because of this Republic, Laredo had flown seven flags instead of the traditional Six Flags over Texas.
'The Laredo Center for the Arts'[20] is located in historic downtown Laredo. The building houses three galleries: the Goodman Gallery, the Laredo Art League Gallery and the Lilia G. Martinez Gallery. The Center for the Arts, located in the former City Hall offices known as the Mercado, displays regional artwork and provides community events for children and adults. Across the street, the former Plaza Theater is currently under consideration for renovation for a future performing arts theater. Located in east Laredo in an area what is known as the "base" or airport grounds, the Laredo Little Theater provides Laredoans with live stage performances. The theater also hosts comedians.
'Imaginarium of South Texas'[21] (formerly Laredo Children's Museum), located in Mall del Norte, provides a hands-on experience with science, technology, and art for Laredo's youth. A second museum is planned on the Texas A&M International University campus[22].
Planetarium

'The Lamar Bruni Vergara Science Center Planetarium'[23] is located in the Texas A&M International University Laredo campus. The Planetarium surrounds audiences in a dome with an accurate image of the night sky. It can show all the motions and cycles of the sky. It can create a multi-media experience that reveals the wonders of the cosmos. It can interpret the Universe in a way that appeals to both the mind and eye. The Planetarium will introduce you to a life-long acquaintance with the sky and the Universe. The Digistar 3 system at the TAMIU Planetarium can take audiences on a fantastic voyage through the cosmos.
Library

The Laredo Public Library main building

The 'Laredo Public Library'[24] was first housed one the second floor of the City Hall, now known as the Market Hall, in 1916. In 1974, the Laredo Public Library moved to the historic Bruni Plaza in downtown Laredo. In 1993, the citizens of Laredo approved the construction of a new main library. The new main library opened its doors for the first time in February 1, 1998. The Laredo Public Library has a . main library and two branches that serve the City of Laredo. The main library is located in central Laredo and the Bruni Plaza Branch[25] is located in downtown, and the Santo Niño Branch is located in south Laredo[26].

Architecture


'''Main Article: List of buildings in Laredo, Texas'''


Laredo’s architecture is of Spanish Colonial, American, and Mexican flavor. Most of Laredo's Spanish colonial buildings are located in downtown Laredo especially in the San Agustin Historical District but they are also spread out throughout the whole city which includes the Laredo Medical Center, Texas National Bank headquarters and branches, the Laredo Town Center, and others. American architecture can be seen along Interstate Highway 35. Some of the buildings of American architecture are the Hamilton Hotel, Rio Grande Plaza, Walker Plaza, the Laredo Federal Courthouse, and the Laredo City Hall.

'List of the tallest buildings in Laredo, Texas:'
Rank[27]! Building Name Height FloorsYear Built
01 Hamilton Hotel 150 ft (46 m) 12 1923
02 San Agustin Cathedral 141 ft (43 m) N/A 1872
03 Rio Grande Plaza - 15 1975
04 Holiday Inn Laredo - 14 1984
05 Laredo National Bank - 10 1926
06 Senior Citizens Home - 8 -
07 Laredo Medical Center - 7 -
08 Gateway Inn - 6 -
09 Rialto Hotel - 6 1925
10 Walker Plaza - 5 -

Health Care


The Laredo Medical Center is the largest medical center in Laredo

There are five medical centers in Laredo, the Laredo Medical Center, Doctor's Hospital, Gateway Community Health Center, Providence Surgical & Medical Center, and the Laredo Specialty Hospital. The largest hospital in Laredo is the Laredo Medical Center.
The 'Laredo Medical Center'[28] (formally Mercy Hospital) is a complex in a 50 acre campus with 325 licensed beds and 180 active physicians. Its main building is located in central Laredo along United States Route 59. Besides its main building, the Laredo Medical Center has specialized branches throughout the city, the main ones are: the Ambulatory Care Center North is an outpatient facility[29], McClelland Diagnostic Center is an out-patient diagnostic center[30], Laredo Medical Sleep Center[31]

Laredo Medical Center Services include:

24-Hour Emergency Room
CT Scan
★ Cancer Treatment Center
★ Complete Cardiac Program
★ General & Acute Care
★ Home Health & Hospice
★ Hyperbaric Oxygen Medicine Therapy
Inpatient Rehabilitation Center
Intensive Care Unit
★ Labor & Delivery & Mother Baby Unit

MRI
★ Medical/Surgical Unit
★ Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Neurosurgery
Obstetrics
Pediatric & Pediatric Gastroenterology
★ Skilled Nursing Unit
★ Sleep Center
★ Vitreoretinology

'Doctor's Hospital'[32] is the second largest medical center in Laredo. The hospital complex is over complex with 180 licensed beds in a 58 acre campus and is affiliated to Universal Health Services. It is located in Texas State Highway Loop 20 in north Laredo. Behind the main building the Doctors Regional Cancer Treatment Center which offers comprehensive cancer services. The Providence Surgical & Medical Center[33] is an ambulatory health care center located in north-central Laredo which is also owed by Universal Health Services.

Doctor's Hospital services include:

Blood Bank
★ Cancer Treatment Center
★ Cardiopulmonary Department
Diabetes Management
★ Occupational Medicine Program

★ Hyperbaric and Wound Care
★ Laboratory Services
Nuclear Medicine
Orthopedics
Otolaryngology

Pathology
Pediatrics
Radiology
Rehabilitation Services
★ Skilled Nursing Care

★ Sleep Center
Social Services
Surgery
★ Women's Center

The 'Gateway Community Health Center'[34] is the third largest medical center in Laredo. The health center's main building is and three stories high. The Medical center recently moved in 2006 to its new $11,000,000 building. The main Gateway Community Health Center is located in East Laredo close to United States Route 59. It also has three branches in the Laredo area: the South Clinic, El Cenizo Community Center, and Quad City Community Center.

Gateway Community Health Center services include:

★ Adult Primary Care
★ In-Patient Care
★ Obstetrical Care
★ Family Planning Clinic

Gynecological Clinic
★ Imaging Services
Glaucoma Screenings
Breast and Cervical Cancer Control

Pediatric care
Immunizations
★ Medical check ups
★ Minor Surgery Services

Rheumatology Clinics
Dental Services
Dental Prosthodontic
Maxillofacial Services

The Laredo Specialty Hospital

The 'Laredo Specialty Hospital'[35] is the fourth largest medical center in Laredo. It is owned by Ernest Health Inc. and was founded by Elmo Lopez Jr. on May 22, 2006 and admitted it's first patient within hours of operation. Although in operation, it was not celebrated a "Grand Opening" by Webb County due to unannounced reasons until March 2007 when it was granted.

Nightlife


The Laredo Entertainment Center (LEC) is the primary gathering center for large events. Next to the LEC is Hal's Landing, a family oriented restaurant/arcade/bar. Across the street is Las Cananas Revolution Bar, a nightclub that plays international music. Nearby Las Cananas has a reputation for being upscale and stupid. Along the way to the LEC is South Beach, a small bar that serves as a restaurant by day. Another nightclub around the area is Club Eros, which plays mostly hip hop and house music. Right next to Club Eros is El Sitio, an upscale bar. The Hollywood Theater, a movie theater that seats almost 2,000 people, is located right next to Hal's Landing.
On Del Mar Boulevard (not named for "of the sea"), there is a small area known as "the strip" which has a few small bars. Across the street is a popular bar named Agave Azul, which is slightly upscale and plays a mixture of international, house and hip hop music. Other bars include F Bar (a bar that specializes in dance music and has welcomed several well known DJs) Old No.2 (a rock music bar located close to Del Mar Blvd), and Chelseas (located in downtown Laredo, which caters to Laredo's homosexual community).

People from Laredo


Notable people born in Laredo


Pedro "Pete" Astudillo, Composer

Freddie Benavides, Former professional baseball player

Santos Benavides, Confederate States of America colonel, U.S. Civil War

Orlando Canizales, Professional boxer. Career W 50 L 5 D 1

Francisco G. Cigarroa, M.D., President of University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Joaquin G. Cigarroa, Jr., Physician and civic leader

Tom DeLay, Former U.S Representative from Texas's 22nd District and former House majority leader, indicted for conspiring to violate Texas state election law, Republican

William N. "Billy" Hall, Jr., (1940-2002), State representative, county treasurer, civic leader

Thomas C. Mann, Former U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador

Amado Peña, Artist

Federico Peña, Former mayor of Denver, former U.S. Secretary of Transportation, and former U.S. Secretary of Energy, Democrat

Johnny Rodriguez, Texmex country singer.

Ezequiel D. Salinas (1908-2007), State court judge from 1950-1974 and civil rights activist for Hispanics

Poncho Sanchez, Jazz band leader

Antonio R. "Tony" Sanchez, Jr., Oil exploration businessman and banker, 2002 Democratic candidate for Texas governor

José Silva, Parapsychologist

Elizabeth Sorrell (1909-2007), Educator and society columnist with ''Laredo Morning Times''

Miles Zuniga (born Alfredo Zuniga), Guitarist, singer and songwriter for the rock band Fastball

Simon Villarreal (1929-1996), Water activist, Mayoral candidate, spokeperson for water conservation.

Oscar J. Zuniga (1922–2007), engineer who developed three Laredo subdivisions
Notable people residing in Laredo


Steve Asmussen, horse breeder who won three legs of the Triple Crown

Richard "Heatwave" Berler, meteorologist for KGNS

Jack Lanza ex-professional wrestler, now WWE producer

Rafael A. Lecuona (born 1928), former Olympic gymnast and retired university political science professor

Robert G. Whitehead (1916–2007), businessman/artist who marketed "Blue Star" first-aid ointment
Fictional Characters from Laredo, TX


★ Johnny Rio, the main character from John Rechy's novel Numbers, lived in Laredo before going to Los Angeles

Sports


Laredo Bucks

Laredo is home to the two-time President's Cup Champion Laredo Bucks hockey team, which play at the Laredo Entertainment Center. The Bucks' successful coach is the native Canadian Terry Ruskowski (born 1954). The Laredo Bucks are part of the Southeast Division of the Central Hockey League and were inaugurated in the 2002-2003 season. The Bucks were awarded Franchise of the Year in their first year of operation. The Laredo Bucks are the 2003-2004 and the 2005-2006 Central Hockey League President's Cup Champions as well as the 2003-04 Governors’ Cup Regular Season Champions. They have made the playoffs since the first year in play and have gone to the finals the past four years, setting a new CHL/WPHL record for consecutive Finals appearances and have won 2/4. They have also been the Southeast Division and Southern Conference Champions the last 4 years. The Laredo Bucks have also been in the top 5 every year since their inauguration in attendance.
Laredo Heat

The Laredo Heat is a United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League team. The team's home stadium is the Student Activity Center. The team was founded in 2004. It plays in the Mid-South Division of the Southern Conference In the 2006 season the Laredo Heat finished Runner-up yet made it only to the first round of the Open Cup. In the 2007 season, the Laredo Heat were the Southern Conference champions. And in 2007 Laredo heat won its first PDL Championship.
Laredo Lobos

The Laredo Lobos is an Arena Football 2 franchise team. The team was founded in 2006. It finished 6th with a 2-12 record in its first season, when it was a member of the Intense Football League. Laredo Entertainment Center is its home field.
Laredo Broncos

The United Baseball League brought back professional baseball to Laredo. The Laredo Broncos plays its home games at Veterans Field, while its new state of the art baseball complex is built. The team was founded in 2005.
Stadiums / Arenas

Laredo Entertainment Center

The Laredo Entertainment Center is located at Loop 20 and Jacaman Road. LEC is the home of the Laredo Bucks and the Laredo Lobos. The , $36.5 million facility seats 8,002 people for ice hockey and arena football, and up to 10,000 for concerts. It has 14 luxury suites, four meeting rooms and a private club for 200 charter members. It was completed in mid 2002 with the help of the Laredo sales tax increase of .25 percent. Sports that can be played at the LEC include Hockey, Arena Football, Indoor Soccer, Basketball, Wrestling, and Boxing.
The Student Activity Center

The Student Activity Center Sports Complex is located in the Texas State Highway 359. It is utilized for United Independent School District's students. It was built in 2004 and it contains the city's only artificial grass stadium. The SAC is also the home of the Laredo Heat. It's capacity is 8,500. Sports played at the SAC include Football, Soccer, and Baseball.
Shirley Field

Shirley Field is located next to the Civic Center and R&T Martin High School on San Bernardo Ave. It was built in 1937, along with Martin High School. Shirley Field is the location for outdoor athletics for Laredo Independent School District and also hosts the annual Border Olympics events. It seats between 6000 and 8000 fans with additional seating at the 2 endzones. Professional Mexican soccer teams have played various exhibition games here, notting that the real grass allows for "better" soccer games. The various sports played on the stadium are football, soccer and track & field events. Major renovations are slated for this historic stadium.
Veterans Field

Veterans Field is a baseball park which was previously known as West Martin Field. It is the home field for the Laredo Broncos. Its capacity is about 5000. Major renovation is happening to update the 1950 ball park. Veterans Field was also the home to the five time champion Mexican Baseball League team Tecolotes de los Dos Laredos from 1985 to 2003.

Transportation


Air

Laredo is served by the Laredo International Airport. Daily flights are available to Houston (George Bush Intercontinental Airport) and to Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. Tri-weekly flights to Las Vegas, Nevada are available. The Quetzalcoatl International Airport is located in Nuevo Laredo and it has daily flights to Mexico City. Cargo operators DHL, FedEx, and UPS operate hubs at Laredo International. Laredo also has two medical helipads, at Laredo Medical Center and Doctor's Hospital.
Mass Transit

El Metro is the mass transit system that operates in Laredo with 21 fixed routes and Paratransit services with approximately 4.6 million passengers per year. El Metro works with a fleet of over 47 fixed route buses, 2 trolleys and 18 Paratransit/El Lift vans. El Metro hub is located in downtown Laredo.

Sister cities


List of Laredo sister cities:[36][37][38]
:
Acámbaro, Mexico 2004:
Chenzhou, China 2001:
Cienega de Flores, Mexico 1987:
Cuernavaca, Mexico :
Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico:
Guadalupe, Mexico 2000:
Jerez de García Salinas, Mexico 1987:
Lampazos, Mexico 2000:
Laredo, Spain 1978

León, Mexico 2006
Marín, Mexico
Mexticacan, Mexico 2002
Monclova, Mexico 2003
Montemorelos, Mexico
Murray Bridge, Australia 1984
Nuevo Laredo, Mexico 1986
San Antonio de Areco, Argentina 2001
San Miguel de Allende, Mexico 2001

Tainan Hsien, Taiwan 1985
Tepatitlan, Mexico
Tijuana, Mexico
Tlahualillo, Mexico 1988
Tonala, Mexico
Torreón, Mexico 2004
Veracruz, Mexico 1992
Wuwei, China 2004
Zixing, China 2002

Pending:

Candela, Mexico

Papantla, Mexico

Rizhao, China

Qinghai, China

Online Laredo Newspapers & Media


'13 AM Stations'


'19 FM Stations'


'14 TV Stations'


Newspapers


Laredo Morning Times

LareDOS

LaredoPolitics
===Television===

KGNS NBC 8 / DTV 15 KGNS

KGNS CW / DTV 15.2 KGNS

KVTV CBS 13 / DTV 31 CBS

KETF Telefutura 25 / DTV 19.2 Telefutura

KLDO Univision 27 / DTV 19 Univision

KXOF Fox 39 FOX

KNEX Azteca America 55 Azteca America

KLMV Almavision 68 Almavision
===AM Radio===

KVOZ Radio Cristiana 890 AM

KLAR Radio Poder 1300 AM
===FM Radio===

KHOY Catholic Radio 88.1 FM

KBNL Radio Manantial 89.9 FM

KJBZ Z93 Tejano 92.7 FM Tejano Music

KQUR The Works 94.9 FM80s, 90s and current Top 40

KRRG Big Buck Country 98.1 FM Country Music

KNEX HOT 106.1 FM Hip-Hop/R&B
See also Online Nuevo Laredo Newspapers & Media

External links



Laredo, Texas official site



History provide by the City Of Laredo

Historic Photos from the Laredo Public Library hosted by the Portal to Texas History

Laredo Development Foundation

Laredo Chamber of Commerce

Laredo Convention and Visitors Bureau

Laredo Community Calendar

Laredo Area Parks

CHL Laredo Bucks

AF2 Laredo Lobos

PDL Laredo Heat

UBL Laredo Broncos

Cultural Studies Photographic Travelogue on Laredo

Texas Highway Designation Files

References


1. Laredo Origin
2. Laredo Origin
3. U.S. Census Bureau Estimate for the Laredo, Texas Area in 2005
4. U.S. Census Bureau Estimate for the Laredo, Texas Metropolitan Area in 2006
5. LISD Home Page
6. UISD Home Page
7. San Agustin High School Private Catholic School
8. Laredo Community College Home Page
9. Texas A&M International University Home Page
10. University of Texas Health Science Center Laredo Campus Home Page
11. Laredo Morning Times "National report lists Laredo as largest inland port"
12. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas "Southwest Economy "
13. Shopping Demographics in the Laredo Area
14. LareDOS Article "Streets of Laredo Urban Mall
15. Laredo Town Center Plans
16. Piazza del Sol Plans
17. Washigton's Birthday Celebration Association Home Page
18. Texas Parks and Wildlife, Lake Casa Blanca International State Park
19. Republic of the Rio Grande Museum Home Page
20. Laredo Center for the Arts Home Page
21. Imaginarium of South Texas Home Page
22. Second Imaginarium Museum on TAMIU Campus
23. The Lamar Bruni Vergara Science Center Planetarium Home Page
24. Laredo Public LIbrary Homepage
25. Laredo Public Library Bruni Branch
26. Laredo Public LIbrary Santo Niño Branch
27. Emporis; Laredo Buildings
28. Laredo Medical Center Homepage
29. Ambulatory Care Center North
30. McClelland Diagnostic Center
31. Laredo Medical Sleep Center
32. Doctor's Hospital Of Laredo Homepage
33. Providence Surgical & Medical Center
34. Gateway Community Health Center
35. Laredo Specialty Hospital
36. Visit Laredo sister cities (twin cities)
37. City of Laredo list of sister cities
38. Laredo International Sister Cities


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