LANDSLIDE VICTORY

In politics, a 'landslide victory' (or just a 'landslide') is the victory of a candidate or political party by an overwhelming majority in an election.
Landslides can occur when one candidate or party is perceived as far superior to its opponents, through unfair elections, or as a result of particular voting systems which may produce distorted or disproportionate results.
The opposite of a landslide is a wipeout.
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Contents

Examples

Electoral votes

The four greatest modern landslides in the United States Presidential elections

Examples

===Canada===

★ Prince Edward Island general election, 1935, in which the Liberal Party of Prince Edward Island under Walter Lea won every seat in the legislature, the first time in the history of the British Empire that that happened.

★ Canadian federal election, 1958, in which the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada won 208 seats out of 265

★ Canadian federal election, 1984, in which the Progressive Conservatives won 211 seats out of 282

★ New Brunswick general election, 1987, in which the Liberal Party of New Brunswick won every seat in the legislature

★ British Columbia general election, 2001, in which 77 of 79 seats were won by the BC Liberal Party
===France===

★ French presidential election, 2002, in which incumbent Jacques Chirac was reelected against far-right Jean-Marie Le Pen with more than 82% of all votes.

★ French regional elections, 2004, in which the Socialist Party won 20 of 22 regions in metropolitan France.

★ French legislative election, 1993, in which the "Union For France" (alliance of the RPR and UDF) won 485 of 577 seats in the National Assembly.
===Hong Kong===

★ The 1991 election: A coalition of the United Democrats of Hong Kong and the Meeting Point, together with other smaller parties, groups and independents in the pro-democracy camp, getting 17 of the 18 geographical constituency seats.

★ The 1995 election: The Democratic Party, together with other smaller parties, groups and independents in the pro-democracy camp, getting 17 of the 20 geographical constituency seats.
===United Kingdom===
In general, any British general election which results in a majority of over 100 seats tends to be described as a landslide. Landslide victories since the Reform Act 1884 (the first time a majority of adult males could vote) are:

★ The 1886 election: Unionist (Conservative Party and Liberal Unionist Party) overall majority of 116

★ The 1900 election: Unionist overall majority of 134

★ The 1895 election: Unionist overall majority of 152

★ The 1906 election: Liberal Party overall majority of 128 (356 when assuming Labour and Irish Nationalist support)

★ The 1918 election: Coalition overall majority of 239

★ The 1924 election: Conservative overall majority of 209

★ The 1931 election: National government overall majority of 493 (including Conservative majority of 324)

★ The 1945 election: Labour Party overall majority of 146

★ The 1959 election: Conservative overall majority of 100

★ The 1966 election: Labour overall majority of 98

★ The 1983 election: Conservative overall majority of 144

★ The 1987 election: Conservative overall majority of 102

★ The 1997 election: Labour overall majority of 179
Labour's general election victory in 2001 with an overall majority of 167 was dubbed "the quiet landslide" by the media. Though the Government did score a very high majority, public interest in the election was not excited and, unlike most of the landslide results listed above, there was little change from the previous election and no change of governing party.
Landslides are relatively common in British electoral history, and this is partly as a result of the first-past-the-post electoral system. Relatively small differences in numbers of popular votes cast be amplified by the eventual result. For instance, Labour achieved a 66-seat majority in the 2005 election despite securing only 35% of the vote. Conversely, parties can poll very highly and achieve disproportionately low numbers of MPs. For example, the Conservatives (led by John Major) polled the greatest number of votes in British history in the 1992 election, but were returned with a slender overall majority of just 21.
===United States

Popular votes

★ President Andrew Jackson's 54.2% to Henry Clay's 37.4% in the 1832 presidential election

★ President Theodore Roosevelt's 56.4% to Alton B. Parker's 37.6% in the 1904 presidential election

★ President Warren Harding's 60.3% to James Cox's 34.1% in the 1920 presidential election

★ President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 60.8% to Alf Landon`s 36.5% in the 1936 presidential election

★ President Lyndon Johnson's 61.1% to Barry Goldwater's 38.5% in the 1964 presidential election

★ President Richard Nixon's 60.7% to George McGovern's 37.5% in the 1972 presidential election

★ President Ronald Reagan's 58.8% to Walter Mondale's 40.6% in the 1984 presidential election

Electoral votes

★ President Thomas Jefferson's 162 electoral votes to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney's 14 electoral votes in 1804.

★ President James Madison's 122 electoral votes to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney's 47 electoral votes and George Clinton (vice president)'s 6 electoral votes in 1808.

★ President James Monroe's 183 electoral votes to Rufus King's 34 electoral votes in 1816.

★ President James Monroe's 231 electoral votes to John Quincy Adams's 1 electoral vote in 1820. However it should be noted that Adams wasn't actually running and the elector should have cast his vote for Monroe.

★ President Andrew Jackson's 178 electoral votes to John Quincy Adams's 83 electoral votes in 1828

★ President Andrew Jackson's 219 electoral votes to Henry Clay's 49 electoral votes, John Floyd (Virginia politician)'s 11 electoral votes, and William Wirt's 7 electoral votes in 1832

★ President William Henry Harrison's 234 electoral votes to Martin Van Buren's 60 electoral votes in 1840

★ President Franklin Pierce's 254 electoral votes to Winfield Scott's 42 electoral votes in 1852

★ President Abraham Lincoln's 212 electoral votes to George McClellan's 21 electoral votes in 1864

★ President Ulysses S. Grant's 214 electoral votes to Horatio Seymour's 80 electoral votes in 1868

★ President Ulysses S. Grant's 286 electoral votes to what would have been Horace Greeley's 66 electoral votes in 1872

★ President Theodore Roosevelt's 336 electoral votes to Alton Brooks Parker's 140 electoral votes in 1904

★ President Woodrow Wilson's 435 electoral votes to Theodore Roosevelt's 88 electoral votes and William Howard Taft's 8 electoral votes in 1912

★ President Warren G. Harding's 404 electoral votes to James Middleton Cox's 127 electoral votes in 1920

★ President Calvin Coolidge's 382 electoral votes to John William Davis's 136 electoral votes and Robert La Follette, Sr.'s 13 electoral votes in 1924

★ President Herbert Hoover's 444 electoral votes to Al Smith's 87 electoral votes in 1928

★ President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 472 electoral votes to Herbert Hoover's 59 electoral votes in 1932

★ President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 523 electoral votes to Alf Landon's 8 electoral votes in 1936

★ President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 449 electoral votes to Wendell Willkie's 82 electoral votes in 1940

★ President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 432 electoral votes to Thomas Dewey's 99 electoral votes in 1944

★ President Dwight D. Eisenhower's 442 electoral votes to Adlai Stevenson's 89 electoral votes in 1952

★ President Dwight D. Eisenhower's 457 electoral votes to Adlai Stevenson's 73 electoral votes and Walter Burgwyn Jones's 1 in 1956

★ President Lyndon B. Johnson's 486 electoral votes to Barry Goldwater's 52 electoral votes in 1964

★ President Richard Nixon's 520 electoral votes to George McGovern's 17 electoral votes and John Hospers's 1 in 1972

★ President Ronald Reagan's 489 electoral votes to Jimmy Carter's 49 in 1980

★ President Ronald Reagan's 525 electoral votes to Walter Mondale's 13 electoral votes in 1984

★ President George H. W. Bush's 426 electoral votes to Michael Dukakis's 111 electoral votes and Lloyd Bentsen's 1 electoral vote in 1988

★ President Bill Clinton's 370 electoral votes to George H. W. Bush's 168 electoral votes in 1992

★ President Bill Clinton's 379 electoral votes to Robert Joseph Dole's 159 electoral votes in 1996

The four greatest modern landslides in the United States Presidential elections

★ 1920 - the greatest percentage point margin in the popular vote (Harding 60.3% to Cox 34.1%).

★ 1936 - the greatest electoral votes difference between winner and opponent (Roosevelt 523 to Landon 8).

★ 1964 - the highest percentage for winner (Lyndon Johnson 61.1%).

★ 1984 - the highest number of electoral votes (Reagan 525).

★ George Washington was the only president to win all the electoral college votes.