(Redirected from Lake Yamzho Yumco)

Lake Yamzho Yumco (at the top) and
Lake Puma Yumco from space, November 1997
'Yamdrok Lake' (;
Chinese: 羊卓雍錯) is one of the three largest sacred
lakes in
Tibet (). It is over 72 km (45 miles) long. The lake is surrounded by many snow-capped mountains and is fed by numerous small streams. The lake does have an outlet stream at its far western end.
Around 90 km to the west of the lake lies the Tibetan town of
Gyantse and
Lhasa is a hundred km to the northwest. According to local
mythology, Yamdok Yumtso lake is the transformation of a goddess.
Yamdrok Lake, also known as 'Yamḍok Yumtso', has a
power station that was completed and dedicated in
1996 near the small village of
Pai-Ti at the lake’s western end. This power station is the largest in
Tibet.
[1]
Physical data
The lake (621 km² in area, of depth unknown) is fan-shaped, spreading to the
South but narrowing up to the
North. The mountainous lakeshore is highly crenellated, with numerous bays and inlets. The lake has a dozen of islands, the largest of which is about 3000 km². Lakes Yamdok Yumtso freezes up in winter.
Exploitation
There are shoals of fish living in Yamdok Yumtso lake, which are commercially exploited by local population. From April to October, fish caught from this lake are sold at markets in
Lhasa, the provincial capital.
Additionally, the lake's islands serve as rich pasture land to local herdmen.
Notes
1. The Yamdrok Tso Hydropower Plant in Tibet: A Multi-facetted and Highly Controversial Project
Reference
★
National Aeronautics and Space Administration