'Lake Timiskaming ' () is a large freshwater
lake on the
provincial border between
Ontario and
Quebec,
Canada. The lake, which forms part of the
Ottawa River, is in length and covers an area of almost . While the water level is only above
sea-level, the lake is in places up to deep. There are several islands on the lake, notably Mann and du Collège Islands.
The name is from the
Algonquin ''Temikami'' or ''Temikaming'', meaning "deep waters".
The lake and surrounding area are popular for outdoor recreation. In June 11,
1978, 12 children and 1 volunteer from
St John's School of Ontario (defunct),
Toronto, died of
hypothermia, when their
canoes capsized on a school canoe trip.
There are 30 species of fish in Lake Timiskaming, the best known are
northern pike,
sturgeon,
lake trout,
walleye,
smallmouth bass,
bullhead,
carp,
ling,
perch and
whitefish.
The lake was shaped during the last
ice age when
glaciers carved into the rock. It is also the remnants of a huge basin called
Lake Ojibway-Barlow, which existed about 9,500 years ago.
Lake Timiskaming Rift Valley
Lake Timiskaming is centered on a major
rift valley that extends several hundred miles to the north-east. There have been recent
earthquakes along the rift valley, the most recent being in
2000. There are numerous
faults in the area and has produced
cliffs such as
Devil's Rock, just south of
Haileybury and is dated to be 2,220 million years old. There are known
kimberlite pipes within the rift valley that are considered to be
diamondiferous.
External links
★
Description on Notre-Dame-du-Nord municipal website
★
Timiskaming - Ontario Highway 11 Homepage