'La Spezia' ('Spèsa' in the local
dialect of
Ligurian) is a city in the
Liguria region of northern
Italy, at the head of
La Spezia Gulf, and capital city of the
province of La Spezia.
It is one of the major Italian military and commercial harbours, located between
Genoa and
Pisa on the
Ligurian Sea. La Spezia also hosts one of the biggest
military industries of Italy,
OTO Melara.
History
The area of La Spezia was settled since pre-historic times. In
Roman times the most important centre was
Luni now located in the vicinity of Sarzana (small city near La Spezia).
Main sights
La Spezia is a point of departure for the
Cinque Terre, either by train or boat. The boat also leads you to
Lerici and
Portovenere before turning into the open sea towards the Cinque Terre.
Both
Lerici and
Portovenere are reachable by public transport (15 km) from the central station of La Spezia.
Main landmarks of the city proper include:
Churches
★ ''Cristo Re dei Secoli'' ("Christ the King of Centuries", cathedral), consecrated in 1975. The project was by
Adalberto Libera.
★ Abbey church of ''Santa Maria Assunta'' ("Our Lady of the Assumption", 13th century). It houses a considerable series of artworks, some of them coming from other suppressed religious institutes. They include an ''Incoronation of the Virgin'' by
Andrea della Robbia, the ''Multiplication of Bread'' by
Giovanni Battista Casoni and ''st. Bartholomew's Martyrdom'' by
Luca Cambiaso.
★ ''Santi Giovanni e Agostino'' ("Saints John and Augustine", 16th century). It has a single nave with 18th and 19th century decorations.
Museums
★ "Ubaldo Formentini" - Civic Museum in the Castle of San Giorgio
★ "Amedeo Lia" Museum
★ ''Palazzina delle Arti'' and Museum of Seals
★ Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (CAMeC)
★ Diocesan Museum
★ Ethnographic Civic Museum
★ Technical Naval Museum
★ National Transportation Museum

View from the sea.

Gulf of La Spezia
Others
★ Castle of San Giorgio, recently restored. Probably originated from a watchtower, a first castle is known to have been built by
Nicolò Fieschi in
1262. In
1273 the Genoese destroyed it, and a new fortification, along with a new line of walls, was erected by the
''podesteria'' of La Spezia from 1371. Annexed to this edifice, the
Republic of Genoa added a new castle starting from
1607.
★ Public Gardens
★
Art Nouveau-style villas
★
Futurist mosaic by
Prampolini inside the Post Office
Events
★ ''San Giuseppe'', feast of the Patron Saint of the city, held on March 19.
★ ''
Palio del Golfo'', on first Sunday in August.
★ ''Cercantico'', an antique fair, 1st Sunday of every month except July and August.
Notable people
★
Alexia, singer
★
Paolo Bertolani, poet
★
Giancarlo Giannini, actor
★
Stefano Mei, athlete
★
Gaetano Pesce, designer
★
Alessandro Petacchi, pro-cyclist
★
Giacinto Scelsi, composer
★
Dario Vergassola, actor
★ Lelio Passaglia, Cardiologist
See also
★
La Spezia-Rimini Line
★
Spezia Calcio 1906
★
Stadio Alberto Picco
External links
★
A guide about La Spezia
★
ItalianVisits.com
★
Satellite picture by Google Maps