'Kwame M. Kilpatrick' (born
June 8,
1970) is the
mayor of
Detroit, Michigan. Elected at age 31, he is the youngest mayor in the history of Detroit, as well as the second youngest current mayor of any major U.S. city. Kilpatrick briefly addressed the
2004 Democratic National Convention.
Prior to defeating
City Council President
Gil Hill (former Detroit police detective who also appeared in the
Beverly Hills Cop films) in the
2001 mayoral election, Kilpatrick served as a
Democratic member of the
Michigan State House of Representatives, becoming the first
African American to lead any party in the
Michigan Legislature.
Kilpatrick grew up in Detroit and attended Pelham Middle School and
Cass Technical High School. He earned a Bachelor of Science in
political science from
Florida A&M University, where he was also captain of the football team. The City of Detroit website claims that he also earned a teaching certificate from
Florida A&M University. He holds a
Juris Doctor from the
Detroit College of Law (now part of
Michigan State University). His mother, U.S. Congresswoman
Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, represents
Michigan's 13th District in the
United States House of Representatives, and serves as the President of the Congressional Black Caucus in the
110th United States Congress. His father, Bernard Kilpatrick, served as Chief of Staff to then-
Wayne County Executive Ed McNamara.
Kilpatrick is a member of the
Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition[1], an organization formed in 2006 and co-chaired by
New York City mayor
Michael Bloomberg and
Boston mayor
Thomas Menino. He is also a member of
Alpha Phi Alpha, the oldest intercollegiate
Greek-letter fraternity established for African Americans.
First Term
By
April 2005, Kilpatrick's approval rating in Detroit was sharply declining due to the scandals and a perceived lack of improvement in the city. As a result, the
April 17, 2005 issue of ''
Time Magazine'' listed him as one of the three worst big-city mayors in the United States
[1][2], along with
Dick Murphy of
San Diego and
John F. Street of
Philadelphia.
In
May 2005, the ''
Detroit Free Press'' reported that over the first 33 months of his term, Kilpatrick had charged over $210,000 on his city-issued
credit card for travel, meals, and entertainment.
In
October 2005 Kilpatrick caused controversy with an advertisement which compared media criticism of him to lynch mobs.
[3]
2005 Re-Election Campaign
In 2005, both Kilpatrick and his challenger Freman Hendrix – both Democrats - initially claimed victory but as the count proceeded it became clear that Kilpatrick had come back from his stretch of unpopularity to win a second term in office. Only three months ago most commentators declared his political career over after he was the first Detroit incumbent mayor to come in second in a primary. Pre-election opinion polls predicted a win for Hendrix. However, Kilpatrick won with 53 percent of the vote, although there were reports of election fraud.
[4]
Kilpatrick touted his accomplishments -- improved city services, new homes, and downtown construction -- for the revitalization of Detroit.
Second Term
Kilpatrick was hospitalized in
Houston, Texas, in
July 2006, diagnosed with
diverticulitis. Dr. Aaron Maddox, Kilpatrick's personal physician indicated that Kilpatrick's condition may have been caused by Kilpatrick's high-protein weight-loss diet.
[5]
In July 2006, Detroit's city council voted unanimously to approve Kilpatrick’s tax plan, which he said he hopes will provide homeowners some relief from the city’s high property tax rates. The cuts ranged from 18% to 35%, depending on the property’s value.
[
[6]] The City of Detroit has had a balanced budget since 2006.
Civic Fund Controversy
On May 8, 2007,
WXYZ-TV reported that Kilpatrick used $8,600 from his secret Kilpatrick Civic Fund to take his wife, three sons and babysitter on a weeklong vacation to a a five-star California resort, the La Costa Resort and Spa[
[7]]. The fund, controlled by Kilpatrick's sister and friends, was created to improve the city of Detroit through voter education, economic empowerment and crime prevention. Tax and accounting experts said Kilpatrick's use of the fund was a violation of
IRS regulations[
[8]].
Whistleblower Trial
In August, 2007, Mr. Kilpatrick was sued by two ex-members of his bodyguard staff for violation of the Whistleblower Law. It was claimed that he fired them in retalitation for them investigating his personal actions.
'
Electoral history
★ '2005 Race for Mayor (Detroit)'
★
★ Kwame Kilpatrick (D) (inc.), 53%
★
★
Freman Hendrix (D), 47%
★ '2005 Race for Mayor (Detroit) (Primary Election)'
★
★
Freman Hendrix (D), 45%
★
★ Kwame Kilpatrick (D) (inc.), 34%
★
★
Sharon McPhail (D), 12%
★
★
Hansen Clarke (D), 8%
★ '2001 Race for Mayor (Detroit)'
★
★ Kwame Kilpatrick (D), 54%
★
★
Gil Hill (D), 46%
'
Trivia
★ He has been nicknamed "America's First Hip-Hop Mayor," in part due to an earring that he wore in his left ear. He removed the earring during the 2005 campaign and has since not replaced it.
★ A former offensive lineman for the
Florida A&M University football team, Kilpatrick stands at 6'4", and weighs upwards of 300 lbs.
★ He is also a member of Mt. Pavan Lodge #2, Florida A&M PHA:
Prince Hall Freemasonry
★
Eminem has referenced Kilpatrick in late rapper
Proof's song "Pimplikeness" in the lyric "Toss a bitch out the house like Kwame Kilpatrick"
★
Hush has also referenced Kilpatrick "Cause I'm trying to bring Detroit up like Kwame Kilpatrick".
References
1. Mayors Against Illegal Guns: Coalition Members Retrieved on June 19, 2007
External links
★
Detroit Free Press overview of Kilpatrick's term and defeat August 2 primary
★
Bio page from City of Detroit
★
New York Times article profiling Kilpatrick
★
CityMayors.com profile
★
2005 "Kilpatrick for Mayor" site
★
Mayors Against Illegal Guns homepage