'Kwai Tsing' () is one of the
18 districts of
Hong Kong. It consists of two parts -
Kwai Chung and
Tsing Yi Island. Kwai Tsing is part of the
New Territories. It had a population of 477,092 in
2001. The district has the third least educated residents and their income is below average.
'Kwai Tsing' did not exist as a standalone district when Hong Kong's
District Boards were formed in the early
1980s. It remained as a part of
Tsuen Wan district until
1985. The newly created district was known as 'Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi District' (葵涌及青衣區) until
1988, when its name was shortened to 'Kwai Tsing District'.
The internationally famous container terminals can be found within the district, along the shores of
Rambler Channel between Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi Island. The
Tsing Ma Bridge, leading to the
Hong Kong International Airport through the
North Lantau Highway, starts at the northwestern end of Tsing Yi Island.
Over 75% of the district residents live in
public housing.
Border
Kwai Tsing District borders in the north and west with
Tsuen Wan District, east with
Sha Tin District, southeast with
Sham Shui Po District and
Yau Tsim Mong District (marine), south with
Central and Western District (marine), and southwest with
Islands District (marine).
Constituencies
By 2003 District Councils Election, the Kwai Tsing
District Council is divided into 28 constituencies:
'Kwai Chung'
★
Kwai Hing
★
Kwai Shing East Estate
★ Upper
Tai Wo Hau
Constituencies in 2003 District Council Election.
★ Lower
Tai Wo Hau
★
Kwai Chung Estate
★
Shek Yam
★
On Yam
★
Shek Lei Extension
★
Shek Lei
★
Tai Pak Tin
★
Kwai Fong
★
Lai Yiu
★
Lai Wah
★
Cho Yiu
★
Hing Fong
★
Lai King
★
Kwai Shing West Estate
'Tsing Yi'
★
On Ho
★
Wai Ying
★
Tsing Yi Estate
★
Greenfield
★
Cheung Ching
★
Cheung Hong
★
Shing Hong
★
Tsing Yi South
★
Cheung Hang
★
Ching Fat
★
Cheung On
Town centre
The district is part of
Tsuen Wan New Town. Unlike other new towns in Hong Kong, the district has no clear town core in the course of development. Cores emerge only after
Metroplaza in
Kwai Fong and
Maritime Square in
Tsing Yi was built, but they are still incomparable to their counterparts in other new towns in Hong Kong.
Industry
Industry is an integral part of the district. Both light and heavy industries share substantial land in the district.
Basic education
Like other early new towns of Hong Kong, the district was primary for settling the influx of Chinese population around the year of the change of soverignty in China in
1949 and the
baby boom afterwards. Public housing estates were built throughout the district. Many schools have been established by various charities and religious organisations. Some have provided vocational training for industries in Hong Kong while some have become liberal schools. As the community has aged, the number of school children declined after the 2000s, and schools are facing survial problems.
Secondary schools in
2006:
★
Buddhist Sin Tak College
★
Buddhist Yip Kei Nam Memorial College
★
Caritas St. Joseph Secondary School
★
Carmel Alison Lam Foundation Secondary School
★
CCC Chuen Yuen College
★
CCC Yenching College
★
CNEC Christian College
★
CNEC Lee I Yao Memorial Secondary School
★
Cotton Spinners Association Secondary School
★
Daughters of Mary Help of Christians Siu Ming Catholic Secondary School
★
Ha Kwai Chung Government Secondary School
★
HKSYC & IA Chan Nam Chong Memorial College
★
Hong Kong Taoist Association the Yuen Yuen Institute No.1 Secondary School
★
Ju Ching Chu Secondary School (Kwai Chung)
★
Kiangsu-Chekiang College (Kwai Chung)
★
Kwai Chung Methodist College
★
Lai King Catholic Secondary School
★
Lingnan Dr Chung Wing Kwong Memorial Secondary School
★
Lions College
★
Lok Sin Tong Ku Chiu Man Secondary School
★
Lok Sin Tong Leung Chik Wai Memorial School
★
Po Leung Kuk 1983 Board of Directors' College
★
Pope Paul VI College
★
Queen's College Old Boys' Association Secondary School
★
Salesians of Don Bosco Ng Siu Mui Secondary School
★
Shek Lei Catholic Secondary School
★
Sheung Kwai Chung Government Secondary School
★
Shun Tak Fraternal Association Lee Shau Kee College
★
Sheng Kung Hui Lam Woo Memorial Secondary School
★
The Methodist Lee Wai Lee College
★
Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Chen Zao Men College
★
Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Mrs Wu York Yu Memorial College
★
Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College
Transport
The usual forms of transportation in the district are
buses,
minibuses and
metro.
The
MTR (
metro)
Tsuen Wan Line has five stations on three lines running through the district:
★
Lai King is the southernmost, and the interchange between Tsuen Wan and
Tung Chung lines.
★ The Tsuen Wan Line then runs through three stations (
Kwai Fong,
Kwai Hing,
Tai Wo Hau) before exiting the district for
Tsuen Wan.
★
Tung Chung Line diverges to the west to
Tsing Yi Island and have a station,
'Tsing Yi', there.
★ 'Tsing Yi Station' is also served by
Airport Express, which is the last station before reaching the
Airport.
Leisure
There are several sports grounds in the district.
Kwai Tsing Theatre in Kwai Fong is gradually becoming an important performance venue in Hong Kong.
See also
★
List of buildings, sites and areas in Hong Kong
External links
★
Kwai Tsing District Council
★
Kwai Tsing District Council
★
Tsuen Wan New Town
★
List and map of electoral constituencies (large PDF file)