(Redirected from Komi people)
'Komi' (obsolete: Komi-Zyrians) live in the
Komi Republic,
Murmansk Oblast,
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, and
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of
Russia. Their Northernmost subgroup is also known as the Komi-Izhemtsy (from the name of the river
Izhma ) or Iz'vataz. This group is distinct for its more traditional, strongly subsistence based economy which includes
reindeer husbandry.
'Komi-Permyaks' live in
Perm Krai (
Komi-Yazvas group) and
Kirov Oblast (
Upper-Kama Komi group) of Russia.
Both
Komi languages are written with the
Russian alphabet, adding two extra letters: Іі and Ӧӧ. Until the 17th century, the used the
Old Permic alphabet, sometimes called Abur, introduced by
Saint Stephen of Perm in the 14th century.
They may have been much more widespread in the past. Scandinavians knew of prosperous
Bjarmians who were settled in the area of modern
Arkhangelsk. A medieval Komi state was known as
Great Perm.
They were classified under the title Zyrian as a ''Narodnosti'' in the
First All Union Census of the Soviet Union.
External links
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Komi-Izhemtsy against World Bank
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Komi
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Komi Permyak (in Komi-Permyak)
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Komi Permyak (in English)
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Komi Permyak (in Russian)