'Knut Haugland' (b. 23 September 1917), is a former resistance fighter and noted explorer from
Norway who accompanied
Thor Heyerdahl on his famous 1947
Kon-Tiki expedition.
During World War II, Haugland, with nine other Norwegian resisters organised and carried out the
famous raid on the
Norsk Hydro plant in
Rjukan,
Norway, which was producing "
heavy water" (deuterium oxide) for the German nuclear weapon research programme. He then narrowly escaped capture by the
Gestapo when his transmitter, hidden in Oslo Maternity Hospital, was located by
DF. Haugland was awarded the
DSO and the
MC by the British.
He first met
Thor Heyerdahl in 1944 at a
paramilitary training camp in England. It was here that Haugland first heard of Heyerdahl's theories about
Polynesian migration patterns, and his plans to cross the Pacific on a
balsa wood raft. In 1947 Haugland was invited by Heyerdahl to join the "Kon Tiki" expedition as a radio operator. On the expedition Haugland and
Torstein Raaby were in frequent radio contact with American amateur operators, sending meteorological and hydrographic data to be passed on to the Meteorological Institute in
Washington, DC. Despite the tiny radio which had an output of only 6
watts — about the same as a small battery-powered flashlight — they managed to contact radio operators in Norway, even sending a telegram to congratulate
King Haakon VII on his 75th birthday.
In later years Haugland was the director of the Kon-Tiki Museum in Oslo.
References
★ Heyerdahl, Thor (1950). The Kon-Tiki Expedition. George Allen & Unwin. (Translated by F.H.Lyon)
External links
★
The Kon-Tiki Museum
★