'Kirundi' (also written ''Rundi'') is a
Bantu language (D62 in
Guthrie's classification) spoken by some 6 million people in
Burundi and adjacent parts of
Tanzania and
Congo-Kinshasa, as well as in
Uganda. 84% of the speakers are
Hutu, 15% are
Tutsi and 1% are
Twa.
Kirundi is closely related to
Kinyarwanda, the main language of neighbouring country
Rwanda and to
Giha, a language spoken in western
Tanzania. Kirundi and Kinyarwanda are mutually intelligible.
The inhabitants of
Rwanda and
Burundi belong to three different
ethnic groups:
Bahutu,
Batutsi, and
Batwa (a
pygmy people). The fact that these ethnic groups share the same language is assumed to be the result of the
Bahutu outnumbering the latter two groups (see
Bahutu for a more complete historical perspective).
Kirundi is frequently cited as a language where
Meeussen's rule, a rule describing a certain pattern of tonal change in Bantu languages, is active.
| Example translations |
|---|
| Ego | Yes |
| Oya | No |
| Uravuga icongereza? | Do you speak English? |
| Bite? | What's Up? |
| Mwaramutse | Hi/Good Morning |
| Ikirundi n'ikinyarwanda bisa nk'igi czek n'igi slovak | Kirundi and Kinyarwanda are closely related like Czech and Slovak |
| Amata | Milk |
| Ejo | Yesterday |
| Eejo° | Tomorrow |
| Nzoza ejo/Nzoz'ejo | I will come tomorrow |
| Ubu | Now |
| Faransa/Ubufaransa | France |
| Ngereza/Ubwongereza | England |
| Leta zunz'ubumwe z'amerika | United States of America |
| Ubudagi | Germany |
| Ububirigi | Belgium |
°N.B. ''eejo'' is pronounced the same as ''ejo'': the other ''e'' is written for differentiation. | |
References
★ Meeussen, A.E. (1959) ''Essai de grammaire Rundi'' Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Série Sciences Humaines - Linguistique, vol. 24. Tervuren
External links
★
Ethnologue on Rundi
★
PanAfrican L10n page on Kirundi...
★
Ethnologue on Rundi
★
Learning Kirundi