The 'Kipchak language' (also spelled 'Qypchaq') is an extinct
Turkic language of the Kipchak group.
The descendants of the Kipchak language include the majority of Turkic languages spoken in
Eastern Europe and the
Caucasus today, as Kipchak was used as a
lingua franca in
Golden Horde-ruled lands.
Kazakhs are remnants of Eastern Kipchak tribes who lived in Northern
Kazakhstan in the
10th century, but migrated to Europe later. So, their language originates from a more isolated form of earlier Kipchak.
Bolgar-speaking
Volga Bulgarians (or
Kazan Tatars),
Astrakhan Tatars,
Balkars,
Bashkirs and
Mongolian aristocracy adopted the Kipchak language in the days of the Golden Horde.
See also
★
Kazakh language
External links
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Language museum
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Written monuments of Turkic languages